DDR Memory DFE Sense Amplifier for Feedback Delay Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Non-volatile memory devices face challenges in implementing decision feedback equalizer circuits due to feedback path delays, particularly in double data rate clock schemes, which impair the suppression of intersymbol interference.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of fast feedback decision feedback equalizer circuits that overcome feedback path delays and are compatible with double data rate non-volatile memory devices, utilizing a memory controller with a network-on-chip communication subsystem and separate die configurations for memory and peripheral circuitry to optimize processing technologies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If decision feedback equalizer circuits are implemented in double data rate non-volatile memory devices, then intersymbol interference suppression is improved, but feedback path delays worsen and impair circuit operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintersymbol interference suppressionVSAvoidfeedback path delays
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the feedback path into multiple stages with intermediate latches, breaking the delay into manageable segments. Each stage processes feedback signals in discrete steps, allowing the overall feedback path to be longer without proportionally increasing total delay. This segmentation enables the DFE circuit to maintain effective intersymbol interference suppression while managing feedback path delays through staged processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses preliminary sampling and buffering of feedback signals before they are fully processed and fed back into the equalizer circuit. By preparing feedback signals in advance through intermediate storage elements and control logic, the system reduces the critical feedback path delay that would otherwise impair the timing requirements of double data rate operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of manufacture

If separate die configurations are used for memory and peripheral circuitry, then manufacturing optimization is improved, but device complexity worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing optimizationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent physically separates the memory array die from the peripheral circuitry die, allowing each to be optimized for its specific function and manufactured using appropriate process technologies. The memory die can be optimized for high-density storage while the peripheral die can use different fabrication processes optimized for logic and control functions, resolving the manufacturing optimization benefit while managing complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediate interface circuits and control logic that mediate between the separate memory die and peripheral circuitry die. These intermediary components handle signal conditioning, timing synchronization, and protocol conversion, enabling the separated architecture to function as a cohesive system while maintaining the manufacturing advantages of specialized fabrication processes for each die type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20250356901A1Decision feedback equalizer sense amplifier circuits and methods for double data rate nonvolatile memory devices
Publication Date: 2025.11.20 SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US20250356901A1 patent drawing
  • US20250356901A1 patent drawing
  • US20250356901A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus is provided that includes a first circuit stage that includes a current amplifier circuit configured to receive a data input signal and a feedback signal, and a second circuit stage including a voltage circuit coupled to the first circuit stage. The first circuit stage is configured to integrate a current based on the data input signal and the feedback signal. The second circuit stage is configured to provide an output signal corresponding to a decision of a value of the data input signal. The apparatus is configured to operate with a double data rate clocking scheme.