Deformable Apparatus Spaced Conductive Portion

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing flexible electronic devices face challenges in protecting conductive components from damage due to deformation, as forces applied to the device can cause stress and fatigue in conductive portions, leading to potential failure.

Innovation Solution

A deformable apparatus comprising a conductive portion coupled to a deformable substrate via supports, which maintains the conductive portion spaced from the substrate, reducing direct contact and stress during deformation, and featuring a serpentine configuration to distribute strain evenly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the conductive portion is directly coupled to the deformable substrate, then the device achieves simple structure and ease of manufacture, but the conductive portion suffers from stress and fatigue during deformation leading to potential failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconductive portion durabilityVSAvoidapparatus structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A support structure is introduced as an intermediary element between the conductive portion and the deformable substrate. This support couples the conductive portion to the substrate while maintaining spacing, thereby reducing direct contact and stress transmission during deformation. The support acts as a mediator that protects the conductive portion from fatigue while preserving the functional connection to the substrate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The apparatus is divided into distinct functional segments: the deformable substrate, the support structure, and the conductive portion. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function independently - the substrate provides structural flexibility, the support provides mechanical protection and spacing, and the conductive portion provides electrical functionality without direct exposure to deformation stresses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the conductive portion is spaced from the deformable substrate using supports, then stress on the conductive portion is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconductive portion durabilityVSAvoidfabrication complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure is implemented as a thin, flexible element that maintains spacing between the conductive portion and substrate while accommodating device deformation. This thin-film approach minimizes the added complexity and material volume while achieving the protective spacing function, making the structure more manufacturable compared to rigid support alternatives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Reliability

If the conductive portion is configured in a serpentine pattern, then strain is distributed evenly reducing failure risk, but the device area increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconductive portion strain distributionVSAvoiddevice footprint
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The conductive portion is configured in a serpentine pattern with curved segments instead of straight lines. These curved configurations allow the conductive material to distribute strain more evenly during deformation, as the curves can accommodate bending and stretching more effectively than sharp angles or straight segments, thereby reducing stress concentration points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Data Source

PatentEP2832193B1A deformable apparatus and method
Publication Date: 2025.03.26 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP2832193B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2832193B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2832193B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

An apparatus and method wherein the apparatus comprises a deformable substrate (3); a conductive portion (7);and at least one support (5) configured to couple the conductive portion (7) to the deformable substrate (3) so that the conductive portion (7) is spaced from the deformable substrate (3).