Internal Calibration Chambers for Detector Sensitivity Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current detector calibration methods using external calibrant traps are labor-intensive, costly, and not easily automated, with limited lifetimes and potential contamination issues, making them inefficient for calibration verification and sensitivity checks.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of internal calibration, verification, and sensitivity checking systems using calibrant, verification, and sensitivity chambers in flow communication with the detector, allowing for automated processes with reduced sample sizes and costs, and minimizing contamination risks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If external calibrant traps are used for detector calibration, then calibration can be performed, but the process becomes labor-intensive, costly, and difficult to automate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of calibration processVSAvoidlabor intensity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses an internal calibrant chamber that automatically introduces calibrant to the detector without requiring external traps or manual intervention. The calibrant is stored internally and delivered through automated control, making the calibration process self-service and eliminating labor-intensive external trap handling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the calibrant storage and delivery function from external traps and integrates it directly into the detector system through an internal calibrant chamber. This separation of the calibrant management function from external components enables automation while reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Duration of action of stationary object

If external calibrant traps are used, then calibration is possible, but the traps have limited lifetimes and require frequent replacement and refilling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrap lifetimeVSAvoidtime for replacement and refilling
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the calibrant storage chamber with the detector system, creating an integrated internal calibrant chamber. This combination eliminates the need for separate external traps that require replacement, as the internal chamber is permanently integrated and can be refilled or maintained in place.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary preparation by storing calibrant in an internal chamber that is pre-configured for automated delivery. This preliminary setup eliminates the need for frequent external trap replacements and refillings, as the calibrant is already positioned and ready for automated introduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If external traps are used for calibration, verification, and sensitivity checks, then these functions can be performed, but contamination risks increase and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration accuracyVSAvoidcontamination risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the calibrant, verification substance, and sensitivity substance from external sources and stores them in dedicated internal chambers. This extraction eliminates the risk of contamination from external trap handling and installation, while maintaining calibration accuracy through controlled internal delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The internal chambers act as intermediaries between the stored substances and the detector. This intermediary structure provides a controlled environment for substance delivery, preventing direct exposure to external contamination sources while ensuring accurate and reliable calibration, verification, and sensitivity checks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10707063B2Systems and methods for calibration, verification, and sensitivity checks for detectors
Publication Date: 2020.07.07 RAPISCAN SYST INC (US)
  • US10707063B2 patent drawing
  • US10707063B2 patent drawing
  • US10707063B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure is directed to methods and systems for calibration, calibration verification, and sensitivity checks for a detector. The methods and systems include calibrating a detector by releasing at least one calibrant from at least one calibrant chamber in flow communication with the detector. The systems and methods further include verifying the calibration by releasing at least one verification substance from at least one verification chamber in flow communication with the detector. The systems and methods further include checking a sensitivity of the detector by releasing at least one sensitivity substance from at least one sensitivity chamber in flow communication with the detector.