Dextrose-Modified Black Tea Process for Stickiness and Haze Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

The addition of sugar solutions to black leaf tea during processing results in a sticky mass with lump formation, leading to wastage and a hazy infusion when brewed, which is undesirable in tea products.

Innovation Solution

A process involving the addition of an aqueous solution containing dextrose to black leaf tea, followed by drying to a low water content, which reduces stickiness and lump formation, and results in a less hazy infusion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If sugar solutions are added to black leaf tea during processing, then the tea product becomes pre-sweetened and relatively low in cost, but it results in a sticky mass with lump formation leading to wastage and loss of appearance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesugar-based additivesVSAvoidprocessing characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical parameter of the sugar additive from disaccharides (sucrose) or polysaccharides (jaggery) to monosaccharides (dextrose, fructose). This parameter change fundamentally alters the physical behavior during processing, eliminating stickiness and lump formation while maintaining the pre-sweetening function and cost-effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If sugar solutions are added to black leaf tea during processing, then the tea product is pre-sweetened, but it results in infusion with relatively high haze value when brewed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesugar-based additivesVSAvoidhaze value
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the molecular structure parameter of the sugar additive from larger molecules (disaccharides, polysaccharides) to smaller monosaccharide molecules. This parameter change reduces the haze value of the brewed infusion while maintaining the sweetening function, as monosaccharides dissolve more completely and interfere less with light transmission in the liquid.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Quantity of substance

If conventional sugar additives are used in black leaf tea, then cost is reduced, but stickiness and lump formation cause product wastage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesugar-based additivesVSAvoidtea product wastage
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical composition parameter from conventional sugars (sucrose, jaggery) to monosaccharides (dextrose, fructose). This parameter change eliminates the stickiness problem that causes lump formation and processing difficulties, thereby reducing product wastage while maintaining cost-effectiveness and the pre-sweetening benefit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The process significantly reduces stickiness and lump formation during processing and produces a tea product with lower turbidity when brewed, improving processing characteristics and appearance.

Implementation Method 1

drying the mixture to a water content of less than 10% by weight

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDrying: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP2608677B1A process for preparation of a tea product
Publication Date: 2014.06.04 UNILEVER NV

AI summary

A process for preparing a tea product according to claim 1 comprises the steps of: a. Adding aqueous solution comprising greater than 5 to 50 parts by weight monosaccharide to 50-95 parts by weight black leaf tea to obtain a mixture, and; b. Drying the mixture to a water content of less than 10% by weight to obtain a tea product.