Embedded Inductors Using Dielectric Magnetic Fillers

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Solution Overview

Problem

The integration of conductive magnetic filler particles in inductors for electronic substrates poses challenges due to signal interference and the difficulty in coating them with non-conductive materials, which can reduce magnetic properties and stability during processing.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating dielectric magnetic filler particles with high resistivity and permeability within a carrier material, such as polymer resin, to form a magnetic material layer in inductors, allowing for the formation of inductors with conductive vias that minimize signal disruption while maintaining magnetic properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conductive magnetic filler particles are used in inductors, then magnetic properties are improved, but signal interference and crosstalk increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic propertiesVSAvoidsignal interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the electrical conductivity parameter of the magnetic filler particles from conductive to dielectric (highly resistive). By selecting magnetic particles with inherently high electrical resistivity (greater than 10^-7 ohm-meters), the patent eliminates signal interference while preserving magnetic properties, resolving the contradiction between magnetic performance and signal integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the typically harmful effect of magnetic particle conductivity into a beneficial feature by deliberately selecting dielectric magnetic particles. The high electrical resistivity that would normally be considered a limitation for magnetic performance is instead exploited to eliminate signal interference, turning a potential harm into a benefit for overall inductor performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If non-conductive coating is applied to magnetic filler particles, then signal interference is reduced, but magnetic properties are diminished

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal interferenceVSAvoidmagnetic properties
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the need for non-conductive coating entirely by selecting magnetic filler particles that are inherently dielectric. By removing the coating step, the patent avoids the loss of magnetic properties that occurs during coating application while still achieving the goal of reducing signal interference through the particles' intrinsic high resistivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of applying a non-conductive coating to make conductive particles non-conductive, the patent inverts the approach by selecting particles that are naturally non-conductive (dielectric). This reversal eliminates the need for coating while preserving magnetic properties, as the particles' inherent dielectric nature provides both signal isolation and magnetic functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Reliability

If non-conductive coating is applied to magnetic filler particles, then electrical stability is improved, but thermal and chemical stability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical stabilityVSAvoidthermal and chemical stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the non-conductive coating layer entirely, exposing the magnetic filler particles directly. This eliminates the coating's thermal and chemical instability issues while maintaining electrical stability through the particles' inherent dielectric properties. The direct exposure of stable magnetic particles to the environment provides superior overall stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Volume of moving object

If inductors are embedded in electronic substrates, then device size is reduced, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the electrical parameter of the magnetic filler particles to dielectric, which simplifies the manufacturing process for embedded inductors. The high resistivity of the particles eliminates the need for additional insulation layers and complex alignment processes, reducing manufacturing complexity while maintaining the size benefits of embedded inductors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the creation of inductors embedded in electronic substrates that reduce signal interference and maintain magnetic properties, supporting the development of faster and smaller integrated circuit devices with improved power delivery.

Implementation Method 1

dielectric magnetic filler particles with high resistivity and permeability

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical resistivity: Electrical Resistance

Implementation Method 2

dielectric magnetic filler particles with high resistivity and permeability

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic permeability: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS11189409B2Electronic substrates having embedded dielectric magnetic material to form inductors
Publication Date: 2021.11.30 INTEL CORP
  • US11189409B2 patent drawing
  • US11189409B2 patent drawing
  • US11189409B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An inductor may be fabricated comprising a magnetic material layer and an electrically conductive via or trace extending through the magnetic material layer, wherein the magnetic material layer comprises dielectric magnetic filler particles within a carrier material. Further embodiments may include incorporating the inductor of the present description into an electronic substrate and may further include an integrated circuit device attached to the electronic substrate and the electronic substrate may further be attached to a board, such as a motherboard.