Differential Power Amplifier Bias Network for Stable Gain
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Solution Overview
Problem
Power amplifier circuits for mobile communication terminals face issues with gain dispersion due to harmonic signals interfering with bias circuits, particularly when an adjustment circuit is connected between the collector power supply and the bias circuit in the output stage.
Innovation Solution
A power amplifier circuit design incorporating a first and second amplification element forming a differential amplifier circuit, along with a bias circuit and resistance elements, where the bias circuit is connected to a connection point formed by the series connection of resistance elements, effectively suppressing harmonic signals from entering the bias circuit while improving gain dispersion characteristics.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If an adjustment circuit is connected between the collector power supply and the bias circuit in the output stage, then the gain dispersion characteristics are improved, but harmonic signals flow into the bias circuit causing interference
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces a capacitor as an intermediary component connected between the adjustment circuit and the bias circuit. This capacitor blocks harmonic signals from flowing into the bias circuit while allowing the adjustment circuit to maintain proper biasing and improve gain dispersion characteristics. The capacitor acts as a frequency-selective barrier that permits DC and low-frequency signals to pass while blocking higher-frequency harmonic components.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent segments the circuit into distinct functional blocks with clear separation between the adjustment circuit and the bias circuit. By connecting these circuits through a capacitor rather than a direct wire, the patent creates electrical isolation that prevents harmonic signal propagation while maintaining the necessary DC bias connection. This segmentation allows each circuit to operate independently without mutual interference.
2Measurement precision
If the adjustment circuit is connected to the collector power supply for the amplification element, then the gain dispersion is improved, but the bias circuit is affected by harmonic signals
Solution Approach 1:
The capacitor serves as a mediator that allows the adjustment circuit to properly bias the amplification element while preventing harmonic signals from reaching the bias circuit. This intermediary component maintains the reliability of the bias circuit by isolating it from harmful high-frequency signals while still enabling the adjustment circuit to perform its gain dispersion correction function.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent extracts the harmful harmonic signals from the signal path by introducing a capacitor that selectively blocks these frequencies. This extraction prevents the harmonic signals from affecting the bias circuit while allowing the necessary DC bias currents to flow, thereby maintaining bias circuit stability and reliability.
Data Source
AI summary
A power amplifier circuit includes a first amplification element having an output terminal and amplifying a harmonic signal input to an input terminal, a second amplification element having an output terminal and amplifying a harmonic signal input to an input terminal, a bias circuit that supplies a bias to each of the input terminal of the first amplification element and the second amplification element, a first resistance element electrically connected to the output terminal of the first amplification element, and a second resistance element electrically connected to the output terminal of the second amplification element and electrically connected to the other end of the first resistance element in series, the bias circuit is electrically connected to a connection point in a portion in which the other end of the first resistance element and the other end of the second resistance element are electrically connected in series.


