Digital Error Amplification Circuit Without External Compensation Capacitors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional pulse width modulation (PWM) and pulse frequency modulation (PFM) control systems require large capacitors for loop compensation, which cannot be integrated into integrated circuits, leading to increased cost and reliability issues.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system with a signal processing unit that generates a digital pulse signal based on the difference between a reference and feedback signal, a counter that generates a counter output signal, and a digital-to-analog converter to produce an output signal, allowing for high-precision signal amplification and conversion with low capacitance, thereby integrating all components into a single integrated circuit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If conventional PWM/PFM control systems use large capacitors for loop compensation, then system stability is improved, but the capacitors cannot be integrated into integrated circuits, increasing cost and reducing reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem stabilityVSAvoidintegration capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the conventional analog error amplifier with a digital signal processing unit that performs error amplification through digital algorithms. The digital pulse signal generation unit converts the amplified error signal into digital pulses, eliminating the need for large physical capacitors while maintaining system stability through software-based control logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operating parameters by using digital signal processing instead of analog processing. The error amplification is achieved through digital counting and pulse generation rather than analog voltage amplification, allowing the system to maintain stability without requiring large capacitance values that cannot be integrated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Stability of the object's composition

If conventional control systems use external capacitors for compensation, then loop compensation is achieved, but the number of external parts increases and physical size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloop compensationVSAvoidnumber of external parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the error amplifier, compensation function, and control logic into a single integrated digital signal processing unit. The digital pulse signal generation unit integrates the compensation functionality directly into the control circuit, eliminating the need for separate external capacitors and reducing the total number of components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The digital signal processing unit performs multiple functions including error amplification, loop compensation, and pulse generation within a single integrated circuit. This multi-functional approach replaces multiple discrete components (error amplifier, external capacitors, control logic) with a unified digital processing unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Stability of the object's composition

If conventional systems use large capacitors, then compensation is effective, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompensation effectivenessVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes physical large-value capacitors with digital signal processing techniques. The compensation effectiveness is maintained through digital algorithms that process the error signal and generate appropriate control pulses, eliminating the need for expensive large-capacitor components and reducing manufacturing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses small, inexpensive capacitors integrated on-chip instead of large, expensive external capacitors. The digital processing unit compensates for the limited capacitance value through software-based control, allowing the use of cheap, small-capacitance components that can be manufactured at low cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Data Source

PatentUS12368419B2Systems and methods for error amplification and processing
Publication Date: 2025.07.22 ON BRIGHT INTEGRATIONS CO INC
  • US12368419B2 patent drawing
  • US12368419B2 patent drawing
  • US12368419B2 patent drawing

AI summary

System and method for error amplification and processing. For example, the system includes: a signal processing unit configured to receive a reference signal and a feedback signal and generate a digital pulse signal, a frequency of the digital pulse signal being associated with a difference between the reference signal and the feedback signal; a counter configured to receive the digital pulse signal and generate a counter output signal based on at least information associated with the digital pulse signal; and a digital-to-analog converter configured to receive the counter output signal and generate an output signal based on at least information associated with the counter output signal.