Disk Brake Rotor Hole Pattern for Heat Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional disk braking devices face issues with radiation quality and friction member wear due to radial arrangement of holes, which affects braking performance and noise suppression.

Innovation Solution

A disk braking device with through-holes arranged on individual radial lines and notches directed towards through-hole connecting lines, forming a zigzag pattern and overlapping rotational locus regions, enhancing heat dissipation and reducing friction member abrasion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If holes are arranged radially parallel on the disk plate, then the disk plate weight is reduced, but the radiation quality is impaired and friction members become liable to wear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisk plate weightVSAvoidfriction member wear resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by arranging through-holes on different radial lines instead of radially parallel alignment. Specifically, first through-holes are arranged on a first radial line and second through-holes on a second radial line that is rotated relative to the first, creating an asymmetric pattern that prevents continuous radial heat insulation paths while maintaining weight reduction benefits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a one-dimensional radial arrangement to a two-dimensional angular distribution by placing through-holes on multiple radial lines at different circumferential positions. This dimensional change disrupts the formation of continuous radial heat insulation barriers while preserving the weight reduction effect of the holes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If recesses are formed at the outer edge of the disk plate, then brake noise is suppressed, but the radial width of the braking face varies causing inconsistent contact with friction pads

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrake noiseVSAvoidbraking face contact consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by forming recesses only at specific localized positions (outer peripheral edge portions) rather than uniformly across the entire outer edge. This selective placement suppresses brake noise through localized air cavity formation while preserving the radial width and contact consistency of the main braking face areas

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Weight of moving object

If multiple through-holes are formed on the disk plate, then weight is reduced and cooling is improved, but heat insulation paths may form affecting radiation quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisk plate weightVSAvoidheat dissipation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses asymmetric angular distribution of through-holes on multiple radial lines to prevent the formation of continuous radial heat insulation paths. The non-uniform angular spacing ensures that heat can radiate effectively through the disk plate while still achieving weight reduction and cooling benefits from the through-holes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Improves radiation quality, suppresses friction member abrasion, and reduces brake noise by effectively dissipating heat and removing debris during braking, extending the service life of friction members.

Implementation Method 1

the disk plate comprises a plurality of through-holes, which are respectively arranged such that each through-hole is provided on an individual radial line passing through a center of the disk plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 2

enhancing heat dissipation and reducing friction member abrasion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 3

a disk braking device, in which a disk plate fixed to a wheel is interposed by friction members

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP1760351B1Disk braking device and motorcycle provided with the disk braking device
Publication Date: 2016.06.15 YAMAHA MOTOR CO LTD
  • EP1760351B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1760351B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP1760351B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a disk braking device, in which a disk plate (5) fixed to a wheel is interposed by friction members, wherein the disk plate comprises a plurality of through-holes (20a to 20d), which are respectively arranged such that each through-hole is provided on an individual radial line (D) passing through a center (P) of the disk plate.