Display Device Optical Particle Concentration for Image Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display devices face limitations in improving image quality due to manufacturing processes and varied usage environments, which affect their performance under different conditions.

Innovation Solution

A display device with a substrate, a display portion, and base layers containing optical functional particles at varying concentrations, where the second region has a higher concentration of chromatic particles than the first region, allowing for improved image quality and reduced thickness by adjusting particle concentrations and layer structures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If polarization members are used to improve image quality, then image quality is improved, but device thickness increases and manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoiddevice thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the polarization member from the display device structure, replacing it with optical functional particles embedded in base layers that achieve similar or superior image quality without the thickness and manufacturing complexity associated with traditional polarization members

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the optical control mechanism from polarization-based to particle concentration-based, where the concentration of optical functional particles in the base layers is adjusted to control light transmission and reflection properties, eliminating the need for polarization members

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If polarization members are used to improve image quality, then image quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the polarization member from the display device structure, replacing it with optical functional particles embedded in base layers that achieve similar or superior image quality without the thickness and manufacturing complexity associated with traditional polarization members

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The base layers containing optical functional particles serve multiple functions: they control light transmission, manage reflection, and provide structural support, replacing the specialized function of polarization members while simplifying the overall device architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of manufacture

If uniform particle concentration is used in all regions, then manufacturing is simplified, but lateral visibility and image quality in bent regions deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidlateral visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different particle concentrations in different regions of the display device, with higher concentrations in bent regions and lower concentrations in flat regions, optimizing light transmission and lateral visibility for each specific area's functional requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the particle concentration parameter spatially across the device, adjusting it according to the local geometry (flat vs. bent regions) to optimize optical performance in each area while maintaining manufacturing feasibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances image quality, reduces thickness, and improves flexibility and lateral visibility by optimizing the concentration and placement of optical functional particles, while omitting polarization members to simplify manufacturing and prevent external light reflection.

Implementation Method 1

optical functional particles inside the first base layer at a first concentration and having chromatic color

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

optical functional particles inside the first base layer at a first concentration and having chromatic color

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scattering: Scattering

Data Source

PatentUS10825874B2Display device and method of manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2020.11.03 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US10825874B2 patent drawing
  • US10825874B2 patent drawing
  • US10825874B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device has a first region and a second region, the display device including a substrate, a display portion on the substrate, a first base layer on the display portion and corresponding to the first region, a plurality of first optical functional particles inside the first base layer at a first concentration and having chromatic color, a second base layer on the display portion and corresponding to the second region, and a plurality of second optical functional particles inside the second base layer at a second concentration that is higher than the first concentration and having chromatic color.