Operation Display Panel Light Guide Structure for Thin-Layer Visibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing operation display panels with incorporated thin layers on the front surface of display devices face challenges in improving visibility during light emission, leading to reduced display performance and increased manufacturing costs.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a transparent conductive sheet with a two-dimensional light emitting element array and a thin layer, along with a transparent substrate forming a light guiding path between the conductive sheet and the light emitting device array, which reduces light loss and enhances light propagation, using micropores in a resin base material with lattice-like louvers or fine fibers to improve display performance and reduce manufacturing costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a thin layer is provided on the front surface of the display panel, then the display can harmonize with natural spaces and provide intuitive touch operation, but the visibility at the time of light emission is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaesthetic integrationVSAvoidvisibility during light emission
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

A light guide plate is introduced as an intermediary component between the light emitting elements and the thin layer. The light guide plate receives light from the light emitting elements and guides it through its internal structure (with light guide portions and black matrix portions) to the front surface, enabling the light to pass through the thin layer effectively and improve visibility while maintaining aesthetic integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from a two-dimensional display surface to a three-dimensional light guiding structure. The light guide plate has specific thickness and internal architecture (light guide portions extending in the thickness direction, black matrix portions forming partitions), creating a volumetric light management system that enhances light transmission through the thin layer without compromising aesthetic integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If conventional light guiding structures are used with thin layers, then basic display function is achieved, but light loss occurs and display performance is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebasic display functionVSAvoidlight loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The light guide plate is designed with spatially varying properties: light guide portions with specific refractive indices and geometries in certain regions to transmit and guide light, and black matrix portions in other regions to absorb stray light and prevent light leakage. This local differentiation optimizes light transmission efficiency and reduces energy loss while maintaining reliable display function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The invention optimizes optical parameters including the refractive index of the light guide plate material, the geometry and dimensions of light guide portions, the thickness of the light guide plate, and the arrangement of black matrix portions. By adjusting these parameters, light transmission efficiency is maximized and light loss is minimized, improving display performance while maintaining basic display function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution significantly enhances visibility during light emission, improves display performance, reduces power consumption and heat generation, and allows for miniaturization of light emitting element components, resulting in a more efficient and cost-effective display solution with increased pixel density and wider viewing angles.

Implementation Method 1

a transparent substrate that forms a light guiding path is disposed at an opening between a transparent conductive sheet and a thin layer, or at an opening between a transparent conductive sheet and a light emitting device array substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight guiding: Waveguide (optics)

Data Source

PatentUS11984050B2Product with incorporated operation display panel
Publication Date: 2024.05.14 MUI LAB INC
  • US11984050B2 patent drawing
  • US11984050B2 patent drawing
  • US11984050B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a product with incorporated operation display panel that further improves visibility at the time of light emission. The product with incorporated operation display panel includes a transparent conductive sheet, a display panel with a touch sensor furnished at least with light emitting elements consisting of light emitting elements arranged in two dimensions and being the product with incorporated operation display panel furnished with a thin layer that covers the total or a part of the front surface of a display panel, and a transparent substrate that forms a light guiding path is disposed at an opening between a transparent conductive sheet and a thin layer, or at an opening between a transparent conductive sheet and a light emitting device array substrate. The transparent base has micropores provided in a resin base material made of a transparent resin, and the micropores are formed by a lattice-like louver.