Display Panel Switching Layout for Multi-Area Single-Chip Driving

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current display products, particularly organic light emitting displays (OLEDs), face challenges in process performance and cost efficiency due to the need for multiple display driving chips to drive different display areas.

Innovation Solution

A display panel design that shares a single display driving chip to drive multiple display areas using data lines, gate driving circuits, and switching elements, reducing the number of required chips and improving cost efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple display driving chips are used to drive different display areas, then the display performance and reliability are improved, but the device cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay performanceVSAvoidnumber of driving chips
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The display panel is divided into multiple display areas (first display area and second display area), each driven by separate gate driving circuits. This segmentation allows independent control of different regions while sharing common data lines and a single display driving chip, thus maintaining display performance without proportionally increasing chip quantity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The display driving chip is designed to provide multiple trigger signals (first trigger signal and second trigger signal) that can control different gate driving circuits. This multi-functional capability allows a single chip to drive multiple display areas, reducing the total number of chips needed while maintaining reliable control over each region.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple display driving chips are used to drive different display areas, then the control precision over each area is improved, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Common data lines are merged and shared across multiple display areas, reducing the total number of data lines required. The display driving chip is merged to provide control for multiple areas through different trigger signals. This combining approach maintains precise control over each area while reducing component count and manufacturing cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The control architecture transitions from a one-to-one mapping (one chip per area) to a many-to-one relationship (one chip controlling multiple areas through different signal dimensions). The display driving chip operates in multiple signal dimensions by providing different trigger signals to different gate driving circuits, achieving precise control without increasing chip quantity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Device complexity

If a single display driving chip is used to drive multiple display areas, then the cost and complexity are reduced, but the flexibility in controlling different areas may be limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of driving chipsVSAvoidcontrol flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The gate driving circuits are designed to be dynamically controllable through different trigger signals from the display driving chip. The first gate driving circuit and second gate driving circuit can be independently activated or deactivated based on which display area needs to be driven, providing flexible adaptability while using a single chip.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The gate driving circuits serve as intermediary components between the single display driving chip and the multiple display areas. These intermediaries enable the chip to flexibly control different areas by routing different trigger signals to different gate driving circuits, thus maintaining control versatility without requiring multiple chips.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12603027B2Display panel and driving method thereof, and display apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.04.14 BLACK COW FOOD
  • US12603027B2 patent drawing
  • US12603027B2 patent drawing
  • US12603027B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application discloses a display panel and a driving method thereof, and a display apparatus. In the display panel, the data lines run through a first display area and a second display area; each of the data lines include a first segment and a second segment, the first segment is located in the first display area, and the second segment is located in the second display area, and the first segment and the second segment are connected by a first switching element; a first gate driving circuit is configured to drive the first display area, the second gate driving circuit is configured to drive the second display area, the first gate driving circuit receives a first trigger signal, and the second gate driving circuit receives a second trigger signal.