Flexible Display Recess Structure for Micro-Crack Containment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional display devices are prone to micro-cracks at their edges, which can spread and destroy the display structure layer, especially when flexible, leading to reduced durability and reliability.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a driving structure layer with a plurality of recesses on the bending area of the substrate, which acts as a crack stopper to mitigate the spread of micro-cracks and enhance the durability of the display device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the substrate is made flexible to enable bending, then adaptability is improved, but micro-cracks spread more easily and reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidmicro-crack resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate is divided into a bending area and a non-bending area, with the bending area specifically designed to accommodate flexing while the non-bending area maintains structural integrity. This segmentation allows the display device to be flexible where needed while preventing crack propagation in critical areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different areas of the substrate are given different mechanical properties - the bending area is designed with properties that allow flexing, while the non-bending area maintains rigidity. This local differentiation enables the substrate to be flexible overall while having specific regions that resist crack formation and propagation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If conventional manufacturing processes are used, then productivity is maintained, but micro-cracks form at edges and reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidmicro-crack resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate structure is designed in advance with designated bending and non-bending areas before the cutting and manufacturing processes begin. This preliminary design ensures that micro-cracks formed during conventional manufacturing at edges will not propagate into the display structure layer, as the bending area is positioned to absorb and contain such defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11747930B2Display device with recesses
Publication Date: 2023.09.05 INNOLUX CORP
  • US11747930B2 patent drawing
  • US11747930B2 patent drawing
  • US11747930B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure relates to a display device, including a substrate, a driving structure layer, a display structure layer and a touch layer. The substrate includes a bending area and a main area adjacent to the bending area. The driving structure layer is disposed on the substrate. The driving structure layer includes an insulating structure, and the insulating structure includes a plurality of recesses. The display structure layer is disposed on the driving structure layer. The touch layer is disposed on the driving structure layer. A portion of the touch layer is disposed on the bending area of the substrate. At least a part of the plurality of recesses is disposed on the bending area of the substrate.