Distance-Based EV Energy Transfer for Charging Queue Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current electric vehicle charging stations lack intelligence and cannot efficiently manage energy transfer based on the distance of the transport to the charging station, leading to inefficient energy distribution and potential delays.

Innovation Solution

A system where a charging station determines the estimated arrival time and remaining energy of a transport, notifies it to provide a portion of its energy, and adjusts the energy transfer based on delays, utilizing advanced communication and data processing to optimize energy distribution among multiple transports.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a charging station provides power on demand without intelligence, then the charging station is simple to operate, but energy distribution is inefficient and queue times increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy distribution efficiencyVSAvoidcharging station intelligence
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The charging station performs preliminary actions by determining the estimated arrival time and remaining energy of approaching transports before they actually arrive. This allows the system to proactively notify transports about energy transfer requirements in advance, optimizing energy distribution efficiency without requiring complex real-time decision-making at the moment of arrival.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by notifying transports about their estimated energy requirements and adjusting energy transfer instructions based on actual arrival times and delays. This closed-loop feedback mechanism enables intelligent energy distribution while maintaining manageable system complexity through automated adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the charging station notifies transports to provide energy based on distance and arrival time, then energy transfer efficiency is optimized, but the system becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy transfer efficiencyVSAvoidcommunication and data processing
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The charging station performs multiple functions using a single integrated system: it tracks transport locations, estimates arrival times, calculates remaining energy requirements, and communicates with transports. This multi-functionality approach optimizes energy transfer efficiency while avoiding the need for separate specialized systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Transports are empowered to self-manage their energy provision by receiving notifications about their energy requirements and autonomously deciding whether to provide energy based on their current state. This self-service approach reduces the complexity of centralized control while maintaining high energy transfer efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Loss of time

If the charging station adjusts energy transfer based on transport delays, then queue times are reduced, but measurement and detection complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequeue timeVSAvoidarrival time and delay detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system determines estimated arrival times and potential delays before transports actually arrive at the charging station. By performing this analysis in advance, the system can proactively adjust energy transfer instructions to minimize queue times without requiring complex real-time measurement and detection capabilities at the moment of arrival.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11993170B2Distance-based energy transfer from a transport
Publication Date: 2024.05.28 TOYOTA MOTOR NORTH AMERICA INC
  • US11993170B2 patent drawing
  • US11993170B2 patent drawing
  • US11993170B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An example operation includes one or more of determining an estimated arrival time of a first transport to a charging station, determining an estimated remaining stored transport energy at the estimated arrival time of the first transport, notifying the first transport to provide a portion of the determined remaining stored transport energy and when a next transport is delayed to the charging station, notifying the first transport to provide an additional portion of the determined remaining stored transport energy based on the delay.