DNase Polypeptides for Laundry Biofilm Removal and Malodor Control
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing detergent compositions struggle to effectively remove biofilms and associated bacteria from laundry items, leading to soil adherence, malodor, and reduced whiteness, as well as challenges in preventing biofilm redeposition during washing.
Innovation Solution
The use of polypeptides with DNase activity, derived from various bacterial species, to degrade DNA within biofilms, thereby disrupting and removing biofilms, reducing soil adherence, and eliminating malodor, while maintaining fabric whiteness and improving wash performance.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If conventional proteinase preparations are used, then proteolytic activity is provided, but the preparations contain endogenous inhibitors that reduce activity and require additional purification steps
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts and removes the endogenous inhibitor (PI) from the proteinase preparation through specific purification steps, separating the active enzyme from the inhibitory component. This extraction approach eliminates the need for complex purification procedures while maintaining high proteolytic activity, as the inhibitor is selectively removed rather than dealing with the entire complex mixture.
2Productivity
If proteinase preparations with high activity are used, then cleaning efficiency is improved, but stability during storage and use deteriorates due to endogenous inhibitors
Solution Approach 1:
The patent converts the harmful effect of endogenous inhibitors into a benefit by using them as specific markers for purification. The presence of these inhibitors indicates which fractions contain the active proteinase, allowing selective isolation and concentration of the active enzyme while removing the inhibitors through controlled purification steps, thereby achieving both high activity and stability.
3Reliability
If additional purification steps are implemented to remove inhibitors, then stability is improved, but manufacturing complexity and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs a self-service approach where the endogenous inhibitors serve as built-in markers that guide the purification process. By utilizing the inhibitors' presence to identify active enzyme fractions, the system performs its own purification guidance without requiring external complex analytical methods, thereby achieving effective purification with relatively simple and cost-effective procedures.
4Productivity
If proteinase preparations are concentrated to increase activity, then cleaning performance is enhanced, but aggregation and loss of activity occur
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by removing endogenous inhibitors before the concentration step through prior purification procedures. By eliminating the aggregating factors (inhibitors) in advance, the subsequent concentration process can proceed without inducing aggregation or activity loss, allowing safe concentration enhancement while maintaining enzyme stability and functionality.
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention relates to polypeptides, nucleotides encoding the polypeptide, as well as methods of producing the polypeptides. The present invention also relates to detergent composition comprising polypeptides, a laundering method and the use of polypeptides.


