Vehicle Door B-Pillar Cushioning for Impact Absorption

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern vehicle doors lack effective force absorption mechanisms during impact events, which can lead to deformation and potential harm from impacting forces.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle door assembly featuring strategically positioned cushioning pads, including a first and second pad made of dense foam materials, integrated within a hollow B-pillar structure to absorb impact forces, with the second pad being more resistant to compression than the first, providing a layered impact absorption system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If cushioning pads are added to the vehicle door assembly, then impact force absorption is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpact force absorptionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The first and second cushioning pads are nested within the hollow B-pillar structure, with the pads positioned inside the existing structural framework. This nesting approach allows impact absorption functionality to be added without requiring external additions that would increase overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The cushioning system is segmented into multiple pads (first and second cushioning pads) with different compression resistance levels, strategically positioned at different locations within the B-pillar structure. This segmentation allows targeted impact absorption while maintaining a modular approach that integrates with the existing door assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Strength

If dense foam materials are used for cushioning pads, then impact force resistance is improved, but weight of the door assembly increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpact force resistanceVSAvoidweight of door assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Different regions of the B-pillar structure are assigned different cushioning properties through the use of first and second cushioning pads with varying compression resistance. The first pad uses a first density foam material while the second pad uses a second density foam material, allowing localized optimization of impact resistance without uniformly increasing weight across the entire door assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The cushioning pads effectively absorb and distribute impact forces, reducing the likelihood of deformation and potential damage to the door and surrounding components during an impact event.

Implementation Method 1

The first cushioning pad has a main body installed within the recessed area between the offset portion of the pillar panel and the inner door panel... absorbs at least a portion of impacting force applied to the vehicle door during an impact event

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

A vehicle door assembly featuring strategically positioned cushioning pads, including a first and second pad made of dense foam materials... with the second pad being more resistant to compression than the first, providing a layered impact absorption system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS11433745B2Vehicle door assembly
Publication Date: 2022.09.06 NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD
  • US11433745B2 patent drawing
  • US11433745B2 patent drawing
  • US11433745B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle door assembly includes an inner door panel, a pillar panel and a first cushioning pad. The inner door panel has an attachment area, a first edge portion and a second edge portion, with the first edge portion defining hinge attachment locations. The pillar panel is fixedly attached to at least the second edge portion and the attachment area such that the inner door panel and the pillar panel define a hollow B-pillar structure. The pillar panel further includes an offset portion that is spaced apart from a central portion of the attachment area of the inner door panel such that the attachment area and the offset portion define a recessed area therebetween. The first cushioning pad has a main body installed within the recessed area between the offset portion of the pillar panel and the inner door panel.