Vehicle Door Collision Warning System Using Approach Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

The risk of approaching objects colliding with an opened automobile side door is not effectively mitigated by existing technologies, as outwardly swinging doors increase the vehicle's width, potentially causing collisions with other vehicles, scooters, bicycles, or humans.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle system comprising an approach sensor, a side door sensor, and a controller that alerts the occupant of a potential collision by detecting an impending door opening and an approaching object, utilizing a timer to ensure warnings are provided when the engine is turned off.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the side door swings outward when opened, then the width of the automobile increases, but this increases the risk of collision with approaching objects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor openingVSAvoidcollision risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of approaching objects using sensors (ultrasonic, infrared, or camera-based) before the door is opened. When an approaching object is detected within a predetermined distance, the system activates warning signals (audio alerts, visual indicators, or haptic feedback) to notify the occupant of the collision risk, allowing the occupant to delay or modify the door opening action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors the environment around the vehicle using sensors and provides real-time feedback to the occupant through warning signals. The feedback loop includes: sensor detection of approaching objects, controller processing of distance and speed data, and activation of appropriate warning mechanisms to inform the occupant of potential collision risks during door opening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Object-affected harmful factors

If sensors and warning systems are added to detect approaching objects, then collision risk is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision riskVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses multi-functional sensors that can detect both approaching objects and provide distance measurement. The controller integrates multiple functions including sensor data processing, collision risk assessment, warning signal generation, and system configuration management. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components for each function, thereby managing system complexity while maintaining comprehensive collision risk mitigation capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10086833B1Automobile door open hazard warning system and methods
Publication Date: 2018.10.02 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US10086833B1 patent drawing
  • US10086833B1 patent drawing
  • US10086833B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, automobiles, and methods are provided for warning of a potential collision between an approaching object and an opened side door of a vehicle. A system for a vehicle includes an approach sensor, a side door sensor, an alarm, and a controller. The approach sensor is configured to attach to the vehicle and to generate approach sensor data indicating an approaching object that may collide with a side door of the vehicle. The side door sensor is configured to generate door sensor data indicating an impending opening of the side door by an occupant. The alarm is configured to communicate with the occupant. The controller includes an alert initiation module configured to alert the occupant that the approaching object may collide with the side door in response to detecting the impending opening of the side door and detecting the approaching object.