Dough Spreading via Centrifugal Force

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing apparatuses for forming disk-shaped food dough elements, such as pizza bases, induce mechanical stress due to rolling or pressing, which compromises the softness and quality of the final product.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus that uses a base member and a working member with actuating means to rotate and spread the dough using centrifugal force, minimizing mechanical stress by eliminating the need for pressing stations and allowing the dough to maintain its natural softness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If pressing rollers are used to form the dough, then the dough can be spread and formed into disk-shaped elements, but mechanical stress is induced that compromises the softness and quality of the final product

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisk-shaped element formationVSAvoidmechanical stress
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical pressing system with a system that uses upward airflow to lift and spread the dough. The air current generated by fans or blowers creates an aerodynamic force that forms the dough into disk-shaped elements without direct mechanical contact, thereby eliminating the mechanical stress that would otherwise compromise dough softness and quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention employs pneumatic principles by using controlled air currents to manipulate and form the dough. The upward airflow acts as a non-contact mechanical force, allowing the dough to be spread and shaped while maintaining its natural properties. This pneumatic approach substitutes for traditional mechanical pressing rollers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Shape

If cones are used to spread the dough, then the dough can be formed, but the food dough is trailed during forming, generating stress therein

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedough spreadingVSAvoidstress during forming
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical cone-based spreading system with an aerodynamic system that uses upward airflow to lift and spread the dough. This substitution eliminates the trailing and dragging effects of mechanical cones, allowing the dough to be formed without the stress that arises from mechanical contact and movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses pneumatic principles to achieve dough spreading without mechanical contact. The controlled air current provides a non-contact force that distributes the dough evenly and forms it into disk-shaped elements, avoiding the stress generated by trailing through mechanical cones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus effectively forms disk-shaped elements with minimal mechanical stress, preserving the dough's softness and desirability, resulting in a more desirable and digestible final product.

Implementation Method 1

a working member (20) having a lower surface (21) faced to the upper surface (11) of the base member (10) and coaxial therewith... actuating means (32) to rotate the upper surface (11) and the lower surface (21) around the axis (X) so as to spread the portion of food dough (P) by means of the centrifugal force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Data Source

PatentEP2962570B1Apparatus for forming disk-shaped elements of food dough
Publication Date: 2017.09.13 ITECA IMPIANTI TECHCI ALIMENTARI SPECIALI
  • EP2962570B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2962570B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2962570B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

An apparatus for forming disk-shaped elements (D) of food dough, comprising: at least one base member (10) having an upper surface (11) for supporting a portion (P) of food dough to be formed; at least one working member (20) having a lower surface (21) faced to the upper surface (11) of the at least one base member (10); first actuating means (31) acting upon one of the at least one base member (10) and the at least one working member (20) to reciprocally move the respective upper (11) and lower (21) surfaces between a reciprocally distal rest position and at least one reciprocally proximal first working position wherein the upper (11) and lower (21) surfaces thereof reciprocally cooperate to form the portion (P) of food dough; second actuating means (32) acting upon at least one of the at least one base member (10) and the at least one working member (20) to synchronically rotate the upper (11) and lower (21) surfaces around a longitudinal axis (X) once they reach the at least one first working position, so as to promote the spreading of the food dough by means of the centrifugal force resulting from the rotation. The second actuating means (32) are set or settable so as the upper (11) and lower (21) surfaces rotate with the same speed and the same direction.