Retrofittable Drone Float with Underwater Camera Scope

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current drones lack the capability to traverse over water and capture underwater images or videos due to the absence of a stable floatation device and adaptable underwater camera attachments, with existing pontoons being unstable and lacking storage capacity.

Innovation Solution

A retrofittable float with an underwater camera attachment for drones, featuring a hollow, stable flotation device with mounting brackets and a submerged camera scope, allowing for balanced drone operation and storage over water, while keeping the drone's hardware dry.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If drones are equipped with traditional pontoons (at least two separate floats), then they gain water traversal capability, but stability and balance deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater traversal capabilityVSAvoidstability and balance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The pontoon is divided into two separate pontoons, each attached to a different rotor arm of the quadcopter drone. This segmentation allows each pontoon to independently provide buoyancy support, improving water traversal capability while maintaining balance through symmetric distribution of buoyant forces across the drone structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If drones are kept suspended over water to prevent water damage, then hardware protection is improved, but underwater photography capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehardware protectionVSAvoidunderwater photography capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

A transparent waterproof dome is introduced as an intermediary structure between the drone's camera and the underwater environment. The dome allows light transmission for underwater photography while maintaining a waterproof barrier that protects the drone's electronic hardware from water contact, enabling both underwater imaging and hardware protection simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If existing pontoons are used without storage capability, then water traversal is enabled, but payload carrying capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater traversalVSAvoidstorage capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The pontoon structure is designed to serve multiple functions: providing buoyancy for water traversal, offering storage capacity through integrated compartments for carrying payloads, and enabling mounting of additional equipment such as cameras or sensors. This multi-functionality allows a single pontoon design to simultaneously address water traversal, storage, and equipment mounting requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables drones to stabilize and capture underwater images or videos without exposing their hardware to water, providing a stable and balanced pontoon with storage capabilities, enhancing their usability over water bodies.

Implementation Method 1

The preferred flotation device 1 has a generally tubular shape to generate the required buoyant force.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Data Source

PatentUS10416535B2Retrofittable float with an underwater camera attachment for unmanned aerial vehicles
Publication Date: 2019.09.17 MALLETTE KERMIT
  • US10416535B2 patent drawing
  • US10416535B2 patent drawing
  • US10416535B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A retrofittable float with an underwater camera attachment for unmanned aerial vehicles allows an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to traverse over a body of water while recording images and/or video of the underwater environment. The retrofittable float with an underwater camera attachment includes a flotation device, a plurality of mounting brackets, an underwater scope, and at least one underwater illumination light. The flotation device attaches to the UAV via the plurality of mounting brackets. The plurality of mounting brackets is configured to align the center of gravity of the UAV with the center of buoyancy of the flotation device, thereby reducing the risk of capsizing. Once securely mounted, the camera of the UAV is positioned pointing into the underwater scope. The underwater scope allows the camera to record images and/or videos of the underwater environment. Finally, the at least one underwater illumination light is used to increase visibility.