Drying Carriage Air Diffusers for Uniform Sausage Dehydration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional drying cabinets exhibit inhomogeneous air flow patterns, leading to uneven dehydration of products, resulting in prolonged drying times and high energy consumption, as well as issues with residual moisture content in foodstuffs like raw sausage.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of a drying carriage equipped with a fan unit and diffusers, allowing for controlled and even air supply through vertical or horizontal air channels, which can be adjusted for individual product treatment, and equipped with heating/cooling registers and programmable control units to optimize drying conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional drying cabinets use inhomogeneous air flow patterns, then the structure is simple, but the drying uniformity deteriorates and energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying uniformityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The drying cabinet is divided into multiple drying zones with independent air supply systems. Each zone has its own fan unit and diffuser arrangement, allowing independent control of air flow parameters. This segmentation enables optimized drying uniformity in each zone while maintaining overall system efficiency, resolving the contradiction between drying precision and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the drying cabinet are equipped with locally optimized air supply characteristics. The fan units and diffusers are positioned and configured to create appropriate air flow patterns for specific product arrangements in each zone. This local optimization ensures uniform drying throughout the cabinet without requiring excessive energy input across the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If conventional drying cabinets use strong air streams in certain zones, then air circulation is improved, but drying uniformity deteriorates due to turbulent flow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying speedVSAvoiddrying uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs variable speed fan units that can dynamically adjust air flow rates based on drying stage and product requirements. During initial drying phases, higher speeds provide rapid moisture removal, while later phases use reduced speeds for uniform finishing. This dynamic control reconciles the need for both high productivity and drying uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The drying process utilizes periodic cycles of varying air flow intensity. Fan units operate in alternating patterns of high and low speed, creating periodic air flow that prevents turbulence-related non-uniformity while maintaining overall drying efficiency. This periodic action allows the system to achieve both fast drying and uniform results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures quick and even drying of products by minimizing the influence of cabinet geometry and air flow heterogeneity, allowing for precise control of moisture and temperature, thereby reducing energy consumption and improving product quality.

Implementation Method 1

The introduction of a drying carriage equipped with a fan unit and diffusers, allowing for controlled and even air supply through vertical or horizontal air channels

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 2

The introduction of a drying carriage equipped with a fan unit and diffusers, allowing for controlled and even air supply

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion: Diffusion

Implementation Method 3

equipped with heating/cooling registers and programmable control units to optimize drying conditions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 4

equipped with heating/cooling registers and programmable control units to optimize drying conditions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCooling: Cooling

Implementation Method 5

drying serves for preservation—dried products offer a multiple in durability than fresh products

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 6

a very even extraction of moisture which is not allowed to exceed a certain degree

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDehydration:

Data Source

PatentUS9089146B2Drying cabinet
Publication Date: 2015.07.28 METZ MICHAEL
  • US9089146B2 patent drawing
  • US9089146B2 patent drawing
  • US9089146B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a carriage, more particularly for drying and curing of raw sausage, said carriage being comprised of a frame (2), racks (3) arranged at said frame (2) to receive product to be dried and treated (4) as well as wheels (5) arranged at the base, at least one fan unit (6) with a first diffuser (8) as well as at least a second diffuser (9), if required, arranged at the carriage. The invention furthermore relates to a drying system comprised of a drying cabinet (10) as well as comprised at least of such a carriage (1).