Dual-Function IC Using Orientation-Based Terminal Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The miniaturization of integrated circuits leads to increased package size due to connection elements and the need for additional terminals to select functions, resulting in space inefficiency and increased costs.

Innovation Solution

A packaged electronic circuit with two functions that activates a single function based on package orientation, using symmetrical power supply terminals and a MOS transistor selector to determine function activation without requiring external terminals for selection, and utilizing multiplexers to connect terminals to functions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If additional external terminals are added to select functions, then function selection capability is improved, but package size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunction selection capabilityVSAvoidpackage size
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The existing external terminals are designed to serve dual purposes: both providing power supply voltage and indicating package orientation for function selection. The power supply terminals can be connected in different orientations to activate different functions, eliminating the need for separate selection terminals and reducing package size while maintaining multi-functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the power supply function and function selection function into a single set of terminals. The same terminals that provide power also serve as orientation indicators, merging two functions into one component to avoid additional terminals and reduce package area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Area of stationary object

If package size is reduced through miniaturization, then space efficiency is improved, but connection element spacing and insulation requirements worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackage sizeVSAvoidinsulation between connections
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By making terminals serve dual purposes (power supply and orientation indication), the patent reduces the total number of terminals required, thereby reducing package size while maintaining adequate spacing and insulation between remaining connection elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If dual-function circuits are implemented with external selection terminals, then function versatility is improved, but manufacturing complexity and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedual-function capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges power supply and function selection into a single terminal configuration approach. This eliminates the need for additional selection terminals and associated routing, simplifying the manufacturing process and reducing complexity while maintaining dual-function capability through orientation-based selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The terminals are designed to perform multiple functions (power supply and orientation indication), reducing the total component count and simplifying manufacturing processes while maintaining dual-function versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables compact design without additional terminals, reducing package size and manufacturing costs by allowing dual-function operation based on orientation, thus optimizing space usage and logistics.

Implementation Method 1

each first terminal is connected to one of said internal power supply terminals by a single MOS transistor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMOS transistor operation:

Data Source

PatentUS8772931B2Dual-function integrated circuit
Publication Date: 2014.07.08 STMICROELECTRONICS (ROUSSET) SAS
  • US8772931B2 patent drawing
  • US8772931B2 patent drawing
  • US8772931B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic circuit in a package, including two functions, the package orientation activating a single one of the two functions.