Dual Image Sensor Package for Compact Multi-Wavelength Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image sensor systems for near-eye display applications, such as AR/VR, require multiple devices for capturing images in different wavelength bands, leading to increased physical dimension, cost, and power consumption, making them unsuitable for compact mobile systems.

Innovation Solution

An image sensor device with two or more image sensor arrays and a low-power processor in a single package, capable of capturing images using visible light, NIR, and SWIR, with integrated lens assemblies and filters to select specific wavelength bands, reducing physical size and power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate image sensor devices are used to capture images in different wavelength bands, then multi-wavelength imaging capability is achieved, but physical dimension increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-wavelength imaging capabilityVSAvoidphysical dimension
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple image sensor arrays (visible light sensor array and infrared sensor array) into a single integrated package, along with a shared lens assembly and processing unit. This merging approach enables multi-wavelength imaging capability while significantly reducing the physical volume compared to using separate devices for each wavelength band.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated package design allows a single device to perform multiple functions: capturing visible light images, infrared images, and processing both types of images simultaneously. The shared lens assembly and processing unit provide universal functionality across different wavelength bands, eliminating the need for separate specialized devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate image sensor devices are used, then multi-wavelength imaging capability is achieved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-wavelength imaging capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By merging multiple sensor arrays and sharing the processing unit, the patent reduces the total power consumption compared to running separate devices. The shared processing unit processes images from both visible and infrared sensors, eliminating redundant processing operations and reducing overall energy usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The universal processing unit handles both visible light and infrared image processing within a single device, providing multi-functional capability while consuming less power than multiple separate processing units would require.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate image sensor devices are used, then multi-wavelength imaging capability is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-wavelength imaging capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple sensor arrays and processing functions into a single integrated package, reducing device complexity. Instead of managing multiple separate devices with their own housings, mounting, and processing systems, the integration consolidates these elements into one unified device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The universal design of the processing unit and shared lens assembly provides multi-functional capability within a single device structure, simplifying the overall system architecture compared to multiple specialized devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate image sensor devices are used, then multi-wavelength imaging capability is achieved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-wavelength imaging capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By combining multiple sensor arrays and processing components into a single integrated package, the patent reduces manufacturing costs. The shared lens assembly, housing, and processing unit eliminate the need to manufacture and assemble multiple separate devices, reducing overall production expenses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The universal processing unit and shared optical components provide multi-functional capability while reducing the total number of components that need to be manufactured and assembled, thereby lowering manufacturing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables multi-wavelength imaging in a compact, low-power, and cost-effective manner, suitable for mobile devices like AR/VR applications, by integrating multiple sensor arrays and a processor in a single package.

Implementation Method 1

a filter on a surface of at least one of the first lens, the first cover glass, or the first sensor array. The filter is configured to block light in a first wavelength range and transmit light in a second wavelength range

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical filtering: Filter (optical)

Implementation Method 2

a first lens in the first aperture, a second lens in the second aperture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight focusing: Lens

Implementation Method 3

The image sensor may capture images or videos of the environmental features by converting optical images into electrical image data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric conversion: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentEP4462484A1Dual image sensor package
Publication Date: 2024.11.13 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP4462484A1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP4462484A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4462484A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An image sensor device includes two or more image sensor arrays (or two or more regions of an image sensor array) and a low-power processor in a same package for capturing two or more images of an object, such as an eye of a user, using light in two or more wavelength bands, such as visible band, near-infrared band, and short-wave infrared band. The image sensor device includes one or more lens assemblies and/or a beam splitter for forming an image of the object on each of the two or more image sensor arrays. The image sensor device also includes one or more filters configured to select light from multiple wavelength bands for imaging by the respective image sensor arrays.