Dual-Sided Memory Module Channel Alignment

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current memory modules face challenges in scaling memory beyond 32 GB without significant performance trade-offs, particularly due to increased capacitive loading and speed inversion, and manufacturing complexities with high die counts.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of memory packages with a dual-sided configuration, featuring a first terminal section with more electrically functional terminals and signal terminals, and a second terminal section with fewer signal terminals, allowing for increased memory density up to 64 GB by leveraging 8 Gb die memory and adjusting die density and bank control, while maintaining compatibility with existing manufacturing processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If memory density is increased beyond 32 GB by adding more die, then memory capacity is improved, but capacitive loading increases and speed degrades

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory capacityVSAvoidoperational speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The memory module is divided into multiple independent memory packages (e.g., four first packages and four second packages), each operating as a separate channel. This segmentation allows each package to maintain lower capacitive loading and higher speed while the aggregate provides increased memory capacity beyond 32 GB.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from increasing capacity within a single package to expanding capacity across multiple packages arranged in channels and ranks. By adding the dimension of multiple packages per channel and multiple channels per module, the system achieves higher capacity without compromising the speed of individual packages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Quantity of substance

If die count is increased to achieve higher memory density, then memory capacity is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory densityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using a small number of high-density packages, the patent uses a larger number of lower-density packages (each with 4 ranks and single channel). This segmentation simplifies manufacturing by using standardized packages that are easier to produce and assemble, while achieving the same or greater total capacity through parallel configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the architectural parameters from high die count per package to multiple packages with standardized die counts. Each package uses a manageable number of die (e.g., 8 Gb die), but the overall module achieves high density through the combination of multiple packages, channels, and ranks, thereby reducing individual package manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If single channel architecture is used, then device complexity is reduced, but productivity and memory bandwidth are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel configurationVSAvoidmemory bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple single-channel packages into multi-channel modules. By merging four first packages and four second packages into a unified memory module with multiple channels, the system achieves high memory bandwidth and productivity while keeping each individual package relatively simple with single-channel architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS10804243B2Dual-sided memory module with channels aligned in opposition
Publication Date: 2020.10.13 APPLE INC
  • US10804243B2 patent drawing
  • US10804243B2 patent drawing
  • US10804243B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Memory packages, memory modules, and circuit boards are described. In an embodiment, single channel memory packages are mounted on opposite sides of a circuit board designed with a first side also designed to accept dual channel memory packages. Alternatively, dual channel memory packages may be mounted on a first side of a circuit board that is also designed to accept single channel packages on opposite sides.