Dual-Substrate Display Apparatus for Simultaneous Mirroring and Image Output

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional display apparatuses that combine mirroring and display functions using semi-transmission mirrors suffer from reduced light transmission and reflectance, limiting their ability to effectively display images on both surfaces while maintaining a high reflection property.

Innovation Solution

A dual-layer display apparatus with first and second substrates, each featuring display and non-display regions, reflection members, driving circuits, and insulation layers, allowing for independent image display and mirroring on both surfaces without degrading reflection properties, using reflection and transmissive materials to optimize light transmission and reflection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If semi-transmission mirrors are used to combine mirroring and display functions, then both functions can be performed, but light transmission and reflectance are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedual function capabilityVSAvoidlight transmission and reflectance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The display apparatus is divided into two separate substrates: a first substrate for display function and a second substrate for mirroring function. This segmentation allows each substrate to be optimized for its specific function without compromising performance - the first substrate can have high light transmission for display while the second substrate can have high reflectance for mirroring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a single-substrate design to a dual-substrate stacked configuration. By adding the dimension of substrate layering, the system achieves both display and mirroring functions simultaneously without the performance degradation that occurs when attempting to combine both functions in a single layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If images are displayed on both surfaces, then dual display function is achieved, but reflection property deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedual display functionVSAvoidreflection property
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Different regions of the dual-substrate structure are assigned different optical properties. The first substrate is designed with high transmittance characteristics for display purposes, while the second substrate is designed with high reflectance characteristics for mirroring purposes. This local optimization of material properties ensures that each function operates at peak performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a mirrored copy structure where the second substrate acts as a reflection of the first substrate's display content. By using a separate substrate for the mirrored image, the original display quality is preserved while enabling simultaneous mirroring functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus achieves simultaneous image display and mirroring on both surfaces without compromising reflection quality, enhancing both display and mirroring functions by optimizing the placement and materials of reflection members and insulation layers.

Implementation Method 1

An image may be displayed on a side of the second substrate by light emitted from the first display device, and an image may be displayed on a side of the first substrate by light emitted from the second display device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Implementation Method 2

a first reflection member that is disposed between the first substrate and the first display device and overlaps the first display device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS9685492B2Display apparatus
Publication Date: 2017.06.20 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US9685492B2 patent drawing
  • US9685492B2 patent drawing
  • US9685492B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display apparatus includes a first substrate including a first display region and a first non-display region, a first display device in the first display region of the first substrate, a second substrate including a second display region and a second non-display region, the second display region overlapping the first non-display region of the first substrate, and a second display device in the second display region of the second substrate.