Dynamic Detection Area for Mobile Robot Safety
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing safety protection methods for mobile robots often require higher passing requirements due to statically set obstacle detection zones, limiting their ability to navigate through areas with obstacles efficiently.
Innovation Solution
A dynamic detection method for mobile robots that adjusts the detection area based on obstacle presence, using sensors with varying detection distances and combinations, and adjusts shape and size according to travel direction and speed, allowing for progressive deceleration and customized detection zones.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a static stop zone is set up to guarantee complete stopping, then collision protection is improved, but passing requirements become higher and efficiency decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by transitioning from a static stop zone to a dynamic detection area that adjusts its size and position based on robot velocity. The detection area is calculated as detection width × (stopping distance + robot width), where stopping distance varies with velocity. This dynamic adjustment allows the detection area to shrink at higher speeds and expand at lower speeds, optimizing both safety and passage efficiency through high-velocity areas.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the parameter of detection area size dynamically based on robot velocity. The detection area is not fixed but varies with the robot's speed, calculated using the formula: detection area = detection width × (stopping distance + robot width). This parameter change allows the system to adapt the detection zone to current operating conditions, improving both safety and efficiency.
2Reliability
If a larger static stop zone is used to ensure complete stopping, then safety is improved, but the robot cannot pass through some specific areas
Solution Approach 1:
The patent makes the detection area dynamic rather than static, allowing it to adapt to different path conditions. The detection area adjusts its dimensions based on real-time velocity data, enabling the robot to navigate through narrow passages and complex paths that would be impossible with a fixed large stop zone, while maintaining stopping safety through velocity-based calculations.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies local quality by creating different detection area characteristics for different spatial locations and velocity conditions. Rather than using a uniform large detection zone everywhere, the system calculates appropriate detection areas locally based on current velocity and position, allowing passage through specific areas requiring narrow detection zones while maintaining safety where larger zones are appropriate.
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention discloses a safety protection method of dynamic detection for mobile robots. The mobile robot is provided with a sensor. Said sensor obtains the obstacle information in the detection areas in front of a mobile robot, and the mobile robot is caused to progressively slow down and dynamically adjust the detection area when an obstacle appears in the detection area. If no obstacle is detected in the detection area after adjusting, then the mobile robot is caused to keep on moving, and if an obstacle is still detected in the detection area after adjusting, then the mobile robot is caused to keep on decelerating until they are stopped. The sensor sets different detection areas according to the traveling speed and traveling direction of the mobile robot, or presets the detection area according to the path and dynamically adjusts it when the mobile robot is running. The safety protection method of dynamic detection for mobile robots of the present invention enables a mobile robot to pass through a path with many obstacles, having good capability of anti-interference and meanwhile ensuring the consistency of the detection range and processing mechanism at curved and linear paths.

