Dynamic Threshold Defect Detection for Rotating Arrangements

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for detecting defects in rotating arrangements fail to identify pre-existing faults during installation, leading to delayed detection of issues that can cause complete arrangement failure.

Innovation Solution

A device that defines a dynamic threshold by combining static thresholds of the monitored rotating element with the mean value of similar functioning elements, allowing for the detection of defects present at installation time by comparing current parameter values.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If static thresholds are used for defect detection, then the detection method is simple, but pre-existing defects cannot be detected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect detection capabilityVSAvoidthreshold calculation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary monitoring of parameter values during a monitoring period before establishing the final defect detection threshold. This preliminary action captures the actual operating conditions and pre-existing defects, allowing the dynamic threshold to be based on real data rather than static assumptions, thereby enabling detection of defects present at installation time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from static thresholds to dynamic thresholds that adapt based on monitored parameter values. The threshold is calculated as a function of the mean and standard deviation of monitored values, allowing it to dynamically adjust to the actual operating conditions and detect deviations that indicate defects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If monitoring starts only after installation, then new defects can be detected, but pre-existing defects remain undetected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect detection timingVSAvoiddetection delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary monitoring during an initial period after installation to establish a baseline of normal operation. This preliminary data collection enables the detection of pre-existing defects by comparing subsequent measurements against this established baseline, rather than waiting for defects to manifest beyond the monitoring period

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors parameter values and uses this feedback to update the dynamic threshold and detect defects. The feedback loop compares current measurements against the dynamically adjusted threshold, enabling timely detection of both pre-existing and newly developing defects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11402298B2Device for detecting a defect of a rotating arrangement
Publication Date: 2022.08.02 AB SKF SKF PATENT DEPARTMENT
  • US11402298B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for detecting a defect of a rotating arrangement is disclosed. The rotating arrangement provides one or more rotating elements or groups of rotating elements. The device includes a definition unit for defining a dynamic threshold based on a static threshold of an actually monitored rotating element or group of rotating elements and based on a mean value of static thresholds of a plurality of similar functioning rotating elements or groups of rotating elements, and a detection unit for detecting a defect by comparing a current parameter value of the actually monitored rotating element or group of rotating elements with the dynamic threshold. Also, a method for detecting a defect of a rotating arrangement is disclosed.