E-cigarette Temperature Control System for Overheating Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

E-cigarettes face issues with excessively high temperatures of the heating element, leading to scorching of the liquid guiding member, harmful substances, and reduced user experience, as well as potential damage to the heating element and e-liquid bursts.

Innovation Solution

A temperature control system comprising a power supply, heating element, operating voltage input unit, temperature detection unit, and operating voltage adjusting unit, which monitors and adjusts the voltage to maintain the heating element's temperature within a safe range, preventing overheating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the power of the e-cigarette is increased to improve vapor production, then the heating efficiency is improved, but the temperature of the heating element becomes excessively high causing scorching of the liquid guiding member and generation of harmful substances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower of e-cigaretteVSAvoidscorching of liquid guiding member and harmful substances
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a temperature feedback control system where a temperature detection unit continuously monitors the heating element temperature and feeds this information to a control unit. The control unit adjusts the operating voltage accordingly to maintain temperature within a safe range, preventing scorching while allowing high power operation. This resolves the contradiction by enabling high power output without exceeding safe temperature thresholds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically changes the operating voltage parameter based on temperature conditions. The operating voltage adjusting unit converts original voltage into adjusted operating voltage selectively supplied to the heating element according to heating temperature. This parameter adjustment allows the system to operate at high power when cool and reduce power when temperature rises, resolving the contradiction between power output and temperature control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If the heating element operates at high temperature to improve atomization efficiency, then the vapor production is enhanced, but the service life of the heating element is shortened due to easy breaking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveatomization efficiencyVSAvoidservice life of heating element
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The temperature feedback control system continuously monitors heating element temperature and adjusts operating voltage to prevent excessive heating. This ensures the heating element operates within safe temperature ranges that maintain both atomization efficiency and structural integrity, thereby extending service life while preserving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The control system proactively adjusts operating voltage before the heating element reaches dangerous temperature levels. By preemptively reducing power when temperature approaches critical thresholds, the system prevents thermal stress that would cause breaking, thus protecting the heating element and extending its service life while maintaining acceptable atomization performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Productivity

If the heating element temperature is increased to improve e-liquid vaporization, then the aerosol generation is enhanced, but the e-liquid may burst and injure the user's oral cavity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerosol generationVSAvoide-liquid burst and user injury
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The temperature detection unit and control unit work together to maintain heating element temperature within a safe operating range. This feedback control ensures sufficient heat for effective aerosol generation while preventing temperature excursions that would cause e-liquid bursting and potential user injury, thus resolving the contradiction between productivity and safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The control system takes preliminary action by adjusting operating voltage to prevent the heating element from reaching temperatures that would cause e-liquid bursting. By proactively controlling temperature before dangerous conditions develop, the system maintains effective aerosol generation while preventing harmful effects to the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This system effectively controls the heating element's temperature, preventing burns, maintaining aerosol quality, and extending the lifespan of the e-cigarette components, ensuring safer user experience.

Implementation Method 1

the voltage detection module detects and sends voltage information of the heating element to the temperature processing module, and the temperature processing module converts the voltage information into a heating temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage detection and temperature conversion: Ohm's Law

Implementation Method 2

The e-cigarette usually heats and atomizes the e-liquid in the liquid storage tank by using the heating element, to produce an aerosol for a smoker

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS10278429B2Temperature control system of E-cigarette
Publication Date: 2019.05.07 KENNEDE ELECTRIONICS MFG CO LTD
  • US10278429B2 patent drawing
  • US10278429B2 patent drawing
  • US10278429B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to an temperature control system of an e-cigarette, which includes a power supply, a liquid guiding member, and a heating element, and further includes an operating voltage input unit separately connected to the power supply and the heating element, a temperature detection unit including a voltage detection module and a temperature processing module that are connected to each other, and an operating voltage adjusting unit separately connected to the temperature processing module and the heating element. According to the present invention, a temperature of the heating element is controlled by using the temperature control system. This avoids the following problems: When the e-cigarette operates, because the temperature of the heating element increases with a longer operating time, the liquid guiding member is burnt or e-liquid molecules are cracked to produce a burnt taste, thereby affecting human health as well as smoke taste and user experience.