Edible Coating Composition for Bakery Products

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Solution Overview

Problem

The use of caustic lye solutions in pretzel production poses health and safety risks, and is prohibited in many countries, necessitating a safer alternative to maintain product quality and appearance without stringent safety precautions.

Innovation Solution

An edible coating composition comprising a colorant, mono and/or disaccharides, hydrocolloid agents, and water activity agents, which replaces the caustic lye solution, ensuring a safe and effective coating process for pretzels and other bakery products, allowing for the production of fresh pretzels without lye or other caustic materials.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If caustic lye solution is used for coating bakery products, then the surface appearance and taste are improved, but health and safety risks increase and the process becomes prohibited in many countries

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface appearanceVSAvoidhealth and safety risks
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a non-caustic alkaline solution as an intermediary substance to replace the harmful caustic lye. This intermediary solution contains alkaline compounds that can still achieve the desired surface appearance and taste effects on bakery products without the severe health and safety risks associated with traditional lye, thereby resolving the contradiction between manufacturing quality and safety hazards

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the chemical parameters of the coating solution by using non-caustic alkaline compounds instead of caustic lye. This parameter change maintains the functional benefits of alkaline treatment (surface appearance, taste) while eliminating the harmful properties (corrosiveness, safety risks), thus resolving the technical contradiction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If caustic lye solution is used for coating bakery products, then the surface appearance and taste are improved, but the process complexity and safety precautions required increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface appearanceVSAvoidsafety precautions
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The non-caustic alkaline solution serves as a safe intermediary that eliminates the need for complex safety infrastructure. Unlike caustic lye requiring extensive safety protocols, the non-caustic alternative can be handled with standard bakery equipment and procedures, significantly reducing process complexity while maintaining surface quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a simpler, less durable coating solution that doesn't require the robust safety infrastructure needed for caustic lye. This approach trades the long-term stability of caustic systems for simpler, more replaceable non-caustic solutions, reducing overall system complexity and safety precaution requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If non-caustic alternative is used for coating bakery products, then safety risks are reduced, but the surface appearance and taste quality may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehealth and safety risksVSAvoidsurface appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent carefully adjusts the chemical parameters of the non-caustic alkaline solution to match the functional properties of caustic lye. By optimizing pH, concentration, and composition, the non-caustic solution achieves equivalent surface appearance and taste effects without the harmful properties, resolving the contradiction between safety and quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Duration of action of stationary object

If caustic lye solution is used for coating bakery products, then the shelf life is extended, but the harmful factors and safety precautions increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshelf lifeVSAvoidhazardous chemicals
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The non-caustic alkaline solution acts as a safe intermediary that provides the same shelf-life extending benefits as caustic lye without the hazardous chemical properties. This intermediary maintains the preservative and quality-stabilizing effects needed for extended shelf life while eliminating health and safety risks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables the production of pretzels with a homogeneous, appealing surface and preserved quality, taste, and appearance, extending shelf life while eliminating the need for hazardous chemicals, making it suitable for both artisanal and industrial bakers worldwide.

Implementation Method 1

The coating composition is applied to the surface of the bakery product... provides a thin alkaline coating and gelatinizes the starch on the pretzel's surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

The pretzels are dipped in the bath for 10-20 seconds... gelatinizes the starch on the pretzel's surface, allowing the salt to adhere more readily

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGelatinization: Gel

Implementation Method 3

During baking the alkaline coating on the pretzel chemically reacts (Maillard reaction) with the dough, wherein the amino acids and reducing sugars are reacting with each other, and caramelizes the gelatinized starch, to provide the pretzel its typical shiny and crusty outer brown color surface and taste

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMaillard reaction: Chemical Bonding

Implementation Method 4

During baking the alkaline coating on the pretzel chemically reacts (Maillard reaction) with the dough, wherein the amino acids and reducing sugars are reacting with each other, and caramelizes the gelatinized starch, to provide the pretzel its typical shiny and crusty outer brown color surface and taste

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCaramelization: Pyrolysis

Data Source

PatentEP4124243B1Edible coating composition for a bakery product
Publication Date: 2024.12.04 SONNEVELD GRP
  • EP4124243B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

The present invention relates to an edible coating composition for a bakery product, preferably a coating composition for a pretzel or bagel, wherein the composition is an aqueous solution comprised of a colorant suitable for consumption, mono and/or disaccharides, and hydrocolloid agents. The present invention further relates to a bakery product comprising the edible coating composition and a method for producing a pretzel using the coating composition.