Elastic Hole Plug Structure for Compact Sheet Metal Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for sealing holes in sheet metals of vehicles after machining are inefficient and do not provide a compact, effective solution for waterproofing and dust-proofing.

Innovation Solution

A plug design comprising a cover body, support portion, and connecting member with elastic deformation capabilities, allowing for easy insertion and secure sealing using a hot melt adhesive process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a plug is inserted into a hole in sheet metal and sealed with hot melt adhesive, then waterproofing and dust-proofing are achieved, but the sealing process is time-consuming and reduces manufacturing efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaterproofing and dust-proofingVSAvoidsealing process efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The plug is divided into three functional segments: a cover body for sealing, a connecting member for insertion, and engagement portions for retention. This segmentation allows each part to be optimized independently - the cover body provides reliable sealing while the connecting member enables efficient insertion without requiring complex sealing procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The engagement portions are pre-formed on the connecting member before insertion. This preliminary configuration ensures that upon insertion, the engagement portions automatically engage with the hole edges to secure the plug in place, eliminating the need for time-consuming additional sealing operations and improving manufacturing efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Volume of moving object

If the plug structure is made compact to minimize space requirements, then space efficiency is improved, but the structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplug sizeVSAvoidplug structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cover body, connecting member, and engagement portions are merged into a single integrated plug structure. This consolidation achieves compactness by eliminating the need for separate components and assembly steps, while the unified design actually reduces overall structural complexity compared to multi-component systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The connecting member serves multiple functions: it provides the insertion path through the hole, structures the engagement portions for secure retention, and maintains the overall plug geometry. This multi-functionality allows the plug to achieve compact dimensions without requiring additional specialized components, thereby reducing structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The plug provides a compact, efficient sealing solution that effectively seals holes in sheet metals, ensuring waterproofing and dust-proofing while minimizing space requirements.

Implementation Method 1

The connecting member has elasticity so that the at least two engagement portions can move toward the support portion central axis with elastic deformation of the connecting member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the plug is sealed with the sheet metal by means of a hot melt adhesive process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHot melt adhesive: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS20250387981A1Plug
Publication Date: 2025.12.25 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US20250387981A1 patent drawing
  • US20250387981A1 patent drawing
  • US20250387981A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a plug for covering a hole in a component, comprising a cover body, a support portion and a connecting member. The cover body has a thickness direction. The support portion is connected to a side of the cover body in the thickness direction and has a support portion central axis. The connecting member is connected to the support portion and comprises at least two engagement portions arranged around the support portion central axis. The connecting member has elasticity to enable the at least two engagement portions to move toward and away from the support portion central axis with elastic deformation of the connecting member. The plug in the present disclosure has a relatively small thickness.