Electroforming Studded Plate with Uniform Elevation Height
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing methods for producing studded plates with separate elevations result in uneven heights, which is undesirable for applications requiring uniform contact surfaces or three-dimensional object formation.
Innovation Solution
The method involves electroforming a plate with a conductive die having insulating regions, depositing a screen layer with metal dykes, passivating the surface, and then electrolytically depositing a continuous metal layer to fill screen openings and cover the passivated surface, resulting in a studded plate with elevations of uniform height and concave surface parts.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If machining or deforming a surface of a flat plate is used to form elevations, then the plate can be produced, but the elevations are not all of the same height
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces mechanical machining or deforming methods with an electrolytic deposition process. By using electroforming, the elevations are formed through controlled metal deposition on a master model, ensuring uniform height and precise geometry without the variability inherent in mechanical processes.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates a master model with the desired elevation pattern and uses it as a template for electrolytic deposition. This copying approach ensures that all elevations are replicated with identical dimensions and uniform height, transferring the precise geometry from the master model to the final plate.
2Manufacturing precision
If electrolytic deposition is used to form the elevations, then uniform height can be achieved, but the process complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The electrolytic deposition process is divided into distinct stages: first forming a screen layer with dykes and screen openings, then passivating the surface, and finally depositing a continuous metal layer to fill openings and cover the surface. This segmentation allows each stage to be optimized independently while maintaining overall process control.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent performs preliminary actions by first creating the screen layer with dykes and screen openings, then passivating the uncovered surface before the final deposition. This preliminary passivation prevents unwanted deposition in certain areas and ensures that the continuous metal layer forms only where intended, achieving uniform elevation height.
3Productivity
If the original electroforming die is used repeatedly, then production efficiency is maintained, but the die is damaged
Solution Approach 1:
The patent creates a copy die by electrolytically depositing metal onto the original electroforming die. This copy die can then be used for subsequent production runs, preserving the original die from damage while maintaining production efficiency. The copy process replicates the precise geometry of the original die.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent protects the original electroforming die by creating a durable copy die that serves as the working tool. This beforehand cushioning approach prevents direct contact between the original die and potentially damaging materials during repeated production cycles, ensuring long-term reliability.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This method produces studded plates with elevations of uniform height and concave surface parts, providing a consistent and reliable surface for applications such as conveyor surfaces and moulding, while also allowing for the creation of a copy die to prevent damage to the original electroforming die.
Implementation Method 1
electrolytically depositing a screen layer, which comprises a network of dykes, which delimit screen openings, of metal on the electroforming die
Implementation Method 2
passivating the uncovered surface of the screen layer
Implementation Method 3
electrolytically depositing a continuous metal layer on the passivated surface of the screen layer, in such a manner that at least the screen openings of the screen layer are filled and the passivated surface of the screen layer is completely covered
Data Source
Figure 1~7
Figure 8~13
AI summary
Method for electroforming a plate (20) having a working side provided with separate elevations (22), which method comprises the steps of: providing a flat conductive electroforming die (10) with insulating regions (12) that are separated from one another; electrolytically depositing a screen layer (18), which comprises a network of dykes (30), which dykes (30) delimit screen openings (32), of metal on the electroforming die (10), the dykes (30), as seen in section, having at least one convex surface part; passivating the uncovered surface of the screen layer (18); electrolytically depositing a continuous metal layer (20) on the passivated surface of the screen layer (18), in such a manner that at least the screen openings (32) are filled and the passivated surface is completely covered, separating the continuous metal layer (20) having a working side (52) provided with separate elevations (22), which elevations, when seen in section, have at least one concave surface part (26), as the said plate, from the screen layer (18).