Electromagnetic Wave Inspection System for Congestion Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current belongings inspection systems face challenges in reducing waiting times, as they often require extensive secondary screenings for all detected items, leading to congestion and inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

An inspection system that uses electromagnetic waves with wavelengths between 30 micrometers and one meter to detect prohibited objects, guiding individuals to either immediate secondary inspection or later screening based on the type of detected item, thereby optimizing path decisions and reducing congestion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If secondary screening is performed on all detected persons, then detection reliability is improved, but waiting time increases and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliabilityVSAvoidwaiting time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The inspection process is segmented into primary screening and secondary screening stages. The primary screening uses electromagnetic wave transmission/reception to detect all persons, while secondary screening is performed only on selected individuals based on detection results and site conditions. This segmentation allows reliable detection while reducing waiting time by avoiding unnecessary secondary screenings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the inspection process based on real-time conditions. The decision means evaluates detection results and current site conditions to dynamically determine which persons require secondary screening, optimizing the balance between detection reliability and waiting time reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If secondary screening is performed on all detected persons, then detection reliability is improved, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliabilityVSAvoidinspection throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The inspection population is segmented into two groups: those requiring secondary screening and those who can proceed directly. This segmentation maintains detection reliability for high-risk individuals while improving overall productivity by allowing low-risk individuals to bypass the secondary screening process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the inspection parameter (level of scrutiny) based on the detection results and site conditions. High-risk detections trigger secondary screening, while low-risk detections allow direct passage, optimizing productivity while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If all persons are inspected with the same process, then detection reliability is improved, but device complexity and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliabilityVSAvoidinspection process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The inspection system is segmented into different processing paths based on detection results. The electromagnetic wave transmission/reception means performs primary detection for all persons, while the decision means segments individuals into different groups, applying appropriate screening levels to each group, thereby managing complexity while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Reliability

If secondary screening is performed on all detected persons, then detection reliability is improved, but congestion increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliabilityVSAvoidcongestion
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the flow of persons into different paths: those requiring secondary screening and those who can proceed directly. This segmentation reduces congestion by preventing unnecessary accumulation of persons at secondary screening locations while maintaining detection reliability for those who require it.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach efficiently manages the inspection process by sorting individuals and items, reducing waiting times at both primary and secondary inspection sites, and dynamically adapting to site conditions.

Implementation Method 1

an electromagnetic wave transmission/reception means for irradiating an electromagnetic wave having a wavelength of equal to or more than 30 micrometers and equal to or less than one meter, and receiving a reflection wave

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11815472B2Inspection system and inspection method
Publication Date: 2023.11.14 NEC CORP
  • US11815472B2 patent drawing
  • US11815472B2 patent drawing
  • US11815472B2 patent drawing

AI summary

To shorten a waiting time for a belongings inspection, the present invention provides an inspection system 10 including: an electromagnetic wave transmission/reception unit 11 that irradiates an electromagnetic wave having a wavelength of equal to or more than 30 micrometers and equal to or less than one meter, and receives a reflection wave; a detection unit 12 that performs detection processing, based on a signal of the reflection wave; a decision unit 13 that decides a path in which an inspection target person advances, based on a result of the detection processing; and a guide unit 14 that performs processing of guiding the inspection target person to a decided path.