Protective Seal for Electrostatic Chuck Bonding Material Erosion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Bonding materials in electrostatic chucks used in semiconductor processing chambers erode when exposed to elevated temperatures or harsh chemical environments, leading to particle contamination and processing issues.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a protective element, such as a seal or shielding structure, around the bonding material to prevent erosion, and using a bonding material with silicon fillers and a polymer adhesive base that volatilizes without generating particles, reducing contamination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If bonding material is used to join chuck body and chuck base, then secure connection and thermal conductivity are achieved, but erosion and particle generation occur in harsh chemical environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding strengthVSAvoidparticle contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A protective seal is introduced as an intermediary element between the bonding material and the harsh chemical environment. The seal prevents direct contact between the plasma/chemicals and the bonding material, thereby preventing erosion and particle generation while maintaining the bonding material's structural and thermal functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

A flexible protective seal (such as an O-ring or gasket) is used to create a barrier around the bonding material. This flexible shell conformally seals the bonding interface, preventing chemical exposure without compromising the bonding material's thermal conductivity or mechanical strength

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Productivity

If bonding material is exposed to plasma processing, then processing can be performed, but erosion of bonding material occurs leading to particle contamination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing capabilityVSAvoidbonding material stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The protective seal acts as a mediator that allows plasma processing to proceed while preventing the plasma from directly eroding the bonding material. The seal creates a protective barrier that maintains bonding material stability during processing operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The protective seal is installed in advance to prevent erosion before it can occur. By establishing the barrier prior to processing, the bonding material is pre-protected from plasma exposure, preventing erosion and maintaining reliability throughout the processing cycle

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Temperature

If thermal conductive bonding material is used, then heat transfer is improved, but erosion resistance in harsh chemical environments deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal conductivityVSAvoidchemical erosion
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The protective seal serves as a mediator that decouples the thermal conduction function from the chemical resistance requirement. The bonding material maintains its thermal conductivity while the seal provides the chemical erosion resistance, allowing both functions to coexist without compromise

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents bonding material erosion and particle generation, enhancing processing quality and reducing maintenance costs by maintaining a secure and contamination-free environment within the processing chamber.

Implementation Method 1

The bonding materials provide secured connection between different components while providing thermal conductivity and/or electrical insulation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

A protective seal is disposed around a bonding material to protect the bonding material from erosion in a processing environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical barrier protection: Physical Containment

Data Source

PatentUS8982530B2Methods and apparatus toward preventing ESC bonding adhesive erosion
Publication Date: 2015.03.17 APPLIED MATERIALS INC
  • US8982530B2 patent drawing
  • US8982530B2 patent drawing
  • US8982530B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present invention provide chamber components having a protective element for shielding bonding material from processing environments in a processing environment. The protective element may include protective seals, protective structures, erosion resistive fillers, or combinations thereof. Embodiments of the present invention reduce erosion of bonding material used in a processing chamber, thus, improving processing quality and reducing maintenance costs.