Embedded DPHM Modules for Humanoid Robot Health Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current robotic control systems lack comprehensive diagnostic, prognostic, and health management (DPHM) capabilities, especially in complex humanoid robots with many degrees of freedom, leading to inefficient fault detection and high maintenance costs due to post-commissioning integration challenges and limited data retention.

Innovation Solution

A distributed control system with embedded DPHM modules at multiple levels, utilizing high-speed communication networks to measure and record health data, facilitating system-wide observation and control, and enabling scalable and maintainable robotic systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If post-commissioning integration of DPHM functionality is attempted in complex robotic systems, then system complexity increases, but integration becomes impracticable and maintenance costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveDPHM functionalityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by embedding DPHM modules during the initial system design and commissioning phase rather than attempting post-commissioning integration. The modules are integrated into the controller architecture before the robotic system is deployed, making DPHM functionality an inherent part of the system from the outset. This approach avoids the impracticability of adding such functionality later while managing system complexity through planned integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the DPHM functionality into separate, modular modules that can be independently integrated into different control levels of the robotic system. Each DPHM module handles specific diagnostic, prognostic, or health management tasks, allowing the system to scale DPHM capabilities without overwhelming system complexity. This modular approach enables selective integration at appropriate system levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If comprehensive DPHM functionality is integrated at multiple control levels, then health management capability improves, but system development and interfacing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehealth management capabilityVSAvoidsystem development cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements universality by designing DPHM modules with standardized interfaces and functionalities that can be applied across multiple control levels and different robotic system configurations. The modules are built on common architectural principles and data structures, allowing them to serve multiple purposes and be reused throughout the system hierarchy. This multi-functionality reduces development costs by avoiding redundant implementation efforts at each control level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent reduces system development costs through preliminary action by establishing standardized DPHM module architectures and interfaces during the initial design phase. By defining common data structures, communication protocols, and integration patterns upfront, the system avoids costly retrofits and interface developments later. The preliminary framework enables scalable deployment across multiple control levels without proportionally increasing development expenses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of information

If static bits or bitmaps are used to represent system state, then data storage is simple, but fault detection capability is limited to threshold-based methods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata storage simplicityVSAvoidfault detection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by transitioning from simple static bit representations to structured data structures that capture continuous health parameters and their trends. Instead of merely storing binary fault states, the system records quantitative measurements such as sensor readings, performance metrics, and degradation indicators. This parameter enrichment enables advanced fault detection methods that go beyond simple threshold comparisons, including trend analysis and predictive modeling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediary data structures and processing layers between the raw sensor data and the fault detection logic. These intermediaries include structured health data formats, normalization layers, and feature extraction mechanisms that transform raw measurements into meaningful diagnostic information. This intermediary layer preserves data simplicity while enabling sophisticated fault detection capabilities through structured data organization and processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS8369992B2Embedded diagnostic, prognostic, and health management system and method for a humanoid robot
Publication Date: 2013.02.05 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US8369992B2 patent drawing
  • US8369992B2 patent drawing
  • US8369992B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A robotic system includes a humanoid robot with multiple compliant joints, each moveable using one or more of the actuators, and having sensors for measuring control and feedback data. A distributed controller controls the joints and other integrated system components over multiple high-speed communication networks. Diagnostic, prognostic, and health management (DPHM) modules are embedded within the robot at the various control levels. Each DPHM module measures, controls, and records DPHM data for the respective control level/connected device in a location that is accessible over the networks or via an external device. A method of controlling the robot includes embedding a plurality of the DPHM modules within multiple control levels of the distributed controller, using the DPHM modules to measure DPHM data within each of the control levels, and recording the DPHM data in a location that is accessible over at least one of the high-speed communication networks.