Electrochemical Energy Store Temperature Control via Air-Conditioning Circuit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for controlling the temperature of electrochemical energy storage systems are slow to react to environmental changes and inefficient in utilizing temperature differences between multiple energy stores, leading to suboptimal heating and cooling operations.

Innovation Solution

A method that captures and compares the temperature and temperature control requirements of multiple electrochemical energy stores to control an air-conditioning apparatus, allowing for dynamic heating, cooling, and circulation strategies, including using one store's temperature to heat or cool another, and optimizing energy use by switching off when no requirements are met.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If temperature control is based on centralized monitoring only, then system complexity is reduced, but response speed to temperature changes is slow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speed to temperature changesVSAvoidtemperature monitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The temperature monitoring system is segmented into multiple independent temperature sensors, each dedicated to a specific energy store. This allows each sensor to independently detect temperature changes in its associated energy store, enabling faster localized response without requiring complex centralized processing for each individual measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback control by continuously monitoring temperatures via dedicated sensors and automatically adjusting the air-conditioning apparatus based on the captured temperature values and control requirements. This closed-loop feedback mechanism enables rapid response to temperature changes while maintaining systematic coordination through the control device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Use of energy by moving object

If each energy store is controlled independently, then response speed improves, but energy efficiency decreases due to ignoring temperature differences between stores

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiency of air-conditioning apparatusVSAvoidresponse speed to temperature changes
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges the temperature control functions of multiple energy stores by having the air-conditioning apparatus serve all stores simultaneously. The control device coordinates the operation based on temperatures from all stores, allowing the system to exploit temperature differences between stores for more efficient operation while maintaining rapid response through dedicated sensors for each store.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Use of energy by moving object

If air-conditioning apparatus operates continuously, then temperature control reliability is maintained, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumption of air-conditioning apparatusVSAvoidtemperature control reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The air-conditioning apparatus operates dynamically rather than continuously. The control device adjusts the operation state (heating, cooling, circulation, or shutdown) based on real-time temperature values and control requirements from energy stores. This dynamic operation maintains temperature control reliability when needed while reducing energy consumption during periods when temperature control is not required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables quicker responses to temperature changes, efficient use of temperature differences, and reduced energy consumption, thereby enhancing the performance and lifespan of electrochemical energy storage systems.

Implementation Method 1

The air-conditioning circuit, which is connected to the two energy stores and to a compressor, for example, in a thermally conductive manner, can therefore be used to transport an excess amount of heat from one of the two energy stores to the other of the two energy stores

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

The air-conditioning circuit, which is connected to the two energy stores and to a compressor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS10873113B2Method for controlling the temperature of an electrochemical energy storage system
Publication Date: 2020.12.22 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • US10873113B2 patent drawing
  • US10873113B2 patent drawing
  • US10873113B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Method for controlling the temperature of an electrochemical energy storage system (100), wherein the energy storage system (100) comprises at least two electrochemical energy stores (101, 102) and an air-conditioning apparatus (114) having an air-conditioning circuit (115) for air-conditioning the energy store (101, 102).