Equalization Input Buffer With Dynamic Gain Control for DRAM I/O
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Solution Overview
Problem
The high-speed data transmission and high bandwidth utilization in DRAM systems, particularly in DDR 4 and DDR 5, lead to increased power consumption, necessitating a design for a voltage controlled equalization input data buffer circuit that can automatically control power gain and provide equalization effect.
Innovation Solution
A reference voltage controlled equalization input data buffer circuit comprising a first amplifier, a second amplifier, a feedback signal generator, a reference voltage converter, a reference voltage multiplexing circuit, and a gain control unit, which form a circuit loop to automatically adjust power gain based on data and reference voltage signals.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If high-speed data transmission capability is implemented in DRAM, then bandwidth utilization is improved, but power consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements dynamic gain control in the input data buffer circuit by using a gain control unit that automatically adjusts the power gain based on feedback signals. This dynamic adjustment allows the circuit to optimize its performance for high-speed data transmission while minimizing power consumption by only applying necessary gain amplification when needed, rather than operating at fixed high gain continuously.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the operating parameters of the input data buffer circuit by introducing variable gain control through the gain control unit. The circuit transitions from fixed parameter operation to variable parameter operation, where the gain parameter is dynamically adjusted based on signal conditions and feedback, enabling the system to achieve high bandwidth utilization while controlling power consumption through parameter optimization.
2Use of energy by moving object
If automatic power gain control is implemented, then power consumption is optimized, but circuit complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs feedback mechanisms where the gain control unit receives feedback signals from the output of the input data buffer circuit and automatically adjusts the power gain accordingly. This feedback-based automatic control eliminates the need for manual intervention and complex external control systems, achieving power optimization through a relatively simple closed-loop control structure that self-regulates based on actual operating conditions.
Solution Approach 2:
The input data buffer circuit performs self-adjustment of its power gain through the gain control unit that automatically responds to signal conditions. The circuit serves itself by monitoring its own output and adjusting its internal parameters without requiring external control, thereby reducing overall system complexity while achieving power consumption optimization.
Data Source
AI summary
A reference voltage controlled equalization input data buffer circuit includes a first amplifier, a second amplifier, a feedback signal generator, a reference voltage converter, a reference voltage multiplexing circuit, and a gain control unit. The first amplifier includes a first input terminal for receiving a data signal, a second input terminal for receiving a reference voltage, a first output terminal, and a second output terminal. The second amplifier is coupled to the first amplifier. The feedback signal generator is coupled to the second amplifier. The reference voltage converter is used for receiving the reference voltage. The reference voltage multiplexing circuit is coupled to the second amplifier and the reference voltage converter. The gain control unit is coupled to the feedback signal generator, the first output terminal of the first amplifier, the second output terminal of the first amplifier, and the reference voltage multiplexing circuit.


