Color-Changing ESD Indicator Material for Semiconductor Yield

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for detecting electrostatic discharge (ESD) events in semiconductor manufacturing are inadequate, as they often fail to identify the source and severity of ESD damage, leading to manufacturing yield loss and time-consuming failure analysis.

Innovation Solution

A visually detectable ESD indicator material that changes color in response to electric field strength, allowing for the determination of ESD exposure and recording of ESD history, integrated into semiconductor devices and manufacturing environments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If traditional ESD detection methods are used, then ESD damage prevention measures are implemented, but the source and severity of ESD damage cannot be identified

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveESD event informationVSAvoidESD detection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies color-changing materials that undergo specific color transformations when exposed to electrostatic discharge events. Different colors indicate different ESD severity levels, enabling visual identification of both the occurrence and intensity of ESD damage without requiring complex analytical equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces color-changing indicator materials as intermediary substances between the ESD event and the detection system. These materials serve as a visual mediator that translates invisible electrical phenomena into observable color changes, allowing indirect but effective ESD detection and documentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If failure analysis is performed to identify ESD damage, then the cause of failure is determined, but the process is time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveFailure identification accuracyVSAvoidAnalysis time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary detection by incorporating color-changing materials that automatically record ESD events as they occur during manufacturing and handling. This preliminary action captures ESD information in real-time, eliminating the need for time-consuming post-failure analysis to determine whether ESD damage occurred and its severity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The color-changing materials serve as self-documenting indicators that automatically record and preserve ESD event information without requiring external analysis. The materials themselves provide the evidence needed for failure identification, making the detection system self-sufficient and eliminating dependency on complex failure analysis procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If ESD protection measures are implemented, then ESD damage is reduced, but the source and timing of ESD events remain undetected

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveESD protection effectivenessVSAvoidESD event history
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism through color-changing materials that provide visual information about ESD events occurring during manufacturing and handling. This feedback loop allows manufacturers to monitor ESD conditions in real-time, identify problem areas in the manufacturing process, and adjust protection measures accordingly, while also preserving a visual history of ESD events.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the ability to identify and mitigate ESD damage by providing visual indication of ESD events, determining their location, severity, and history, thereby simplifying troubleshooting and reducing yield loss.

Implementation Method 1

an ESD indicator comprising an electric field sensitive material configured to undergo a specific color change in response to an electric field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrochromism: Electrochromism

Data Source

PatentUS9711422B2Visually detecting electrostatic discharge events
Publication Date: 2017.07.18 GLOBALFOUNDRIES US INC
  • US9711422B2 patent drawing
  • US9711422B2 patent drawing
  • US9711422B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and structures provide an electrostatic discharge (ESD) indicator including an electric field sensitive material configured to undergo a specific color change in response to an electric field. An exposure of the structure to an ESD can be visually determined via the specific color change of the ESD indicator.