ESD Unit in Non-Display Area of Display Panel

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display panels face challenges in protecting lead wires from static electricity damage while minimizing the space occupied by the electrostatic discharge circuit.

Innovation Solution

The display panel incorporates a structure with barrier portions in the non-display area and an electrostatic discharge unit between these barriers, connected to the signal lines to discharge static electricity, thereby preventing damage and optimizing space usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an electrostatic discharge circuit is added to protect lead wires from static electricity, then the reliability of the display panel is improved, but the border space of the display panel increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from static electricityVSAvoidborder space
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The electrostatic discharge unit is merged with the existing barrier portions in the non-display area. The barrier portions serve dual functions: both as structural barriers and as housing for the electrostatic discharge units, eliminating the need for separate dedicated space for ESD protection circuitry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The barrier portions are designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: they act as both physical barriers and as containers for electrostatic discharge units. This multi-functionality allows the same structural elements to provide both mechanical support and electrostatic protection without increasing overall border space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Area of moving object

If the electrostatic discharge circuit is placed in the non-display area, then the display area is preserved, but the arrangement of the circuit becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay areaVSAvoidcircuit arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The non-display area is segmented into multiple barrier portions, with electrostatic discharge units selectively placed in specific segments (first and second barrier portions). This segmentation allows for systematic organization of ESD units without requiring complex routing across the entire non-display area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Electrostatic discharge units are not uniformly distributed across all barrier portions but are strategically placed in specific locations (first and second barrier portions) where they are most needed. This localized placement simplifies the overall arrangement by focusing ESD protection only in critical areas rather than implementing it uniformly throughout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively protects the display panel from static electricity interference without occupying additional border space, enhancing the panel's performance and reliability.

Implementation Method 1

at least one electrostatic discharge unit arranged between the first barrier portion and the second barrier portion. The at least one electrostatic discharge unit includes a first electrostatic discharge unit. The first electrostatic discharge unit is connected to the first signal line and configured to discharge static electricity on the first signal line.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic discharge: Electrostatic Discharge

Data Source

PatentUS11164931B2Electrostatic discharge unit in non-display area of display panel and display device having the display pannel
Publication Date: 2021.11.02 WUHAN TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11164931B2 patent drawing
  • US11164931B2 patent drawing
  • US11164931B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel has a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area. The display panel includes: at least one barrier portion located in the non-display area, the at least one barrier portion including a first barrier portion and a second barrier portion, and the second barrier portion being located at a side of the first barrier portion that is away from the display area; a first signal line for applying a first signal; and at least one electrostatic discharge unit arranged between the first barrier portion and the second barrier portion. The at least one electrostatic discharge unit includes a first electrostatic discharge unit. The first electrostatic discharge unit is connected to the first signal line and configured to discharge static electricity on the first signal line.