EV Charging Station Asymmetric Cryptography Security

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electric vehicle charging stations face challenges in securing and maintaining the integrity of transactions between vehicles and charging stations, particularly in preventing man-in-middle attacks and ensuring the authenticity of message exchanges, which are not adequately addressed by existing technologies.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of asymmetric cryptography and peer-to-peer networks, utilizing blockchain technology to record transactions and verify identities through device identity composition systems, ensures secure message exchanges and prevents unauthorized access by using unique device secrets and freshness factors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If asymmetric cryptography and peer-to-peer networks are implemented to secure transactions, then transaction security and integrity are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction securityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Device identity composition systems generate and store unique device secrets and cryptographic key pairs before charging transactions occur. These pre-established identity credentials enable secure authentication and encryption during actual charging operations without requiring complex real-time key generation, thus improving transaction security while managing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Blockchain technology serves as a decentralized intermediary ledger that records and verifies charging transactions between vehicles and charging stations. The blockchain network mediates trust by providing immutable transaction records and smart contract-based verification, reducing the need for complex centralized authentication systems while enhancing transaction security and integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If blockchain technology is used to record transactions, then transaction integrity is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction integrityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Transaction data is structured and validated locally by device identity composition systems before being submitted to the blockchain network. This preliminary processing ensures data readiness and reduces the time required for blockchain verification and recording, thereby maintaining transaction integrity while minimizing processing delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs self-organizing peer-to-peer networks where nodes automatically validate and propagate transaction records across the blockchain network without requiring centralized coordination. This decentralized self-service mechanism maintains immutable transaction integrity while reducing processing time by eliminating single-point bottlenecks in transaction verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20210323427A1Electric Vehicle Charging Station System
Publication Date: 2021.10.21 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US20210323427A1 patent drawing
  • US20210323427A1 patent drawing
  • US20210323427A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electric vehicle charging station system having, at least: an EV charging station that includes a supply part configured to supply electric energy to at least one vehicle battery, a computing device configured to manage supplying of electric energy to electric vehicles, and a transactions module of a station application stored in and executable by the computing device of the EV charging station. The transactions module and other modules of or associated with the EV charging station or an electric vehicle can leverage asymmetric cryptography and peer-to-peer networks and systems to provide secure supplying of electric energy from the EV charging station to an electric vehicle and recording of information on the station supplying electric energy to the vehicles.