EV Charging Port Current Display via Segmented Light Indicators

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Solution Overview

Problem

In conventional electric vehicles, users cannot easily recognize the charging or discharging current quantity near the charging port, as display units are typically located away from the charging port, making it difficult to determine if charging is ongoing or if current is flowing.

Innovation Solution

A charging and discharging current quantity display device is provided with current quantity display units surrounding the charging ports, using light indicators to visually represent the current flow, with control signals from a current sensor to turn on or off specific display areas based on detected current levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the display unit is provided at a location away from the charging port (such as on the instrument panel), then the display can be clearly visible to the user, but the user cannot easily recognize the charging amount when near the charging port

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay visibilityVSAvoidcharging status recognition near charging port
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The display function is segmented into two locations: the instrument panel for general visibility and the charging port vicinity for specific charging status recognition. This allows each display location to serve its specific purpose effectively without compromising the other

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A new display unit is introduced as an intermediary element near the charging port to bridge the gap between the charging operation and user awareness. This intermediary display provides localized information without interfering with the main instrument panel display

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If no display is provided near the charging port, then the device structure remains simple, but the user cannot know how much electric power is being supplied during charging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay system structureVSAvoidcharging current information
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The charging status display function is extracted from the main instrument panel and placed near the charging port. This extraction allows the charging information to be displayed where it is most relevant to the charging operation, improving information availability without significantly complicating the overall system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The charging port area serves its primary function of electrical connection while simultaneously providing charging status information through the integrated display unit. This self-service approach allows the charging port vicinity to provide both functional and informational services

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If the display unit is integrated with the charging port, then the user can easily recognize charging status near the charging port, but the display unit may interfere with the charging connector insertion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging status recognitionVSAvoidcharging connector insertion
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The display unit is designed with local quality characteristics - it is positioned near the charging port but with visual and physical properties that ensure it does not interfere with connector insertion. The display uses lighting and positioning to provide information without creating physical obstacles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The display unit utilizes the vertical or radial dimension around the charging port rather than occupying the horizontal insertion path. By arranging display elements in a different dimensional space, the display provides information without interfering with the charging connector insertion operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentEP3185391B1Charging and discharging current quantity display device for electric vehicle
Publication Date: 2019.04.03 MITSUBISHI MOTORS CORP
  • EP3185391B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3185391B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3185391B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

In order to provide a charging and discharging current quantity display device for an electric vehicle, with which it is possible for a current quantity during charging or discharging of a battery to be easily ascertained in the vicinity of a power-feed unit, an electric vehicle (1) provided with a power-feed unit (14) having charging ports (141 and 142) and a battery (11) which is charged by means of electric power supplied from an external power supply, by way of the power-feed unit (14), is provided with: a current sensor (15) which detects a charging current quantity or a discharging current quantity flowing to or from the battery (11); a current quantity display unit (143) which comprises a plurality of display bodies (143a to 143d) arranged on the power-feed unit (14), and which displays the magnitude of a current quantity (i) by varying the lighting state of each display body (143a to 143d) ; and a current quantity display control unit (16) which controls the lighting state of each of the display bodies (143a to 143d) in accordance with the current quantity detected by the current sensor (15).