EV Charging Profile Expiration for Offline Load Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cloud-based load management systems for electric vehicle charging stations are vulnerable to internet connection losses, leading to uncontrolled charging loads and potential over-currents when a station goes offline.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a charging configuration at the station that expires after a defined period, with a default profile set to minimum or zero power, and regularly resending charging profiles to ensure timely updates and prevent uncontrolled charging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If cloud-based load management is implemented at the charging station, then charging load control capability is improved, but system reliability deteriorates due to vulnerability to internet connection loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging load control capabilityVSAvoidsystem reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The charging profile includes a predefined expiration time that is set in advance before the charging session begins. This preliminary action ensures that if the charging station loses internet connection, the profile will automatically expire and trigger a fallback to default charging parameters, maintaining reliability without sacrificing automation capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system prepares compensatory measures in advance by defining expiration times and fallback default profiles. When internet connection is lost, these pre-prepared cushioning mechanisms activate automatically to prevent uncontrolled charging, thus protecting against the harmful effect of connection loss while maintaining the benefits of automated load management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Reliability

If charging profile expiration is implemented, then system reliability is improved by preventing uncontrolled charging, but charging session continuity may deteriorate due to potential interruptions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem reliabilityVSAvoidcharging session continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors whether the charging station remains connected to the internet. When connected, it refreshes the charging profile before expiration, creating a feedback loop that prevents unintended profile expiration and maintains charging continuity while still providing the reliability benefit of expiration-based safety mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20240075842A1Load management of an electric vehicle charging station
Publication Date: 2024.03.07 LIIKENNEVIRTA OY VIRTA LTD
  • US20240075842A1 patent drawing
  • US20240075842A1 patent drawing
  • US20240075842A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various example embodiments relate to load management of an electric vehicle charging station. A computer-implemented method may comprise receiving a notification of an event related to a charging session at a charging station the charging station; determining a charging profile for the charging station based on the available charging current at the charging station; sending the charging profile to the charging station, wherein the charging profile is configured to expire after a predefined amount of time.