Dynamic Exoskeleton Mounting for Joint Alignment and Motion
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing exoskeletons often inhibit the user's natural range of motion and cause discomfort due to misalignment and shear forces between the user's joints and the exoskeleton, leading to inefficiencies and reduced effectiveness.
Innovation Solution
A novel exoskeleton mounting mechanism with multiple degrees of freedom, allowing the device to dynamically align with the user's joints, minimizing shear forces and maintaining parallelism through a combination of rotational and linear adjustments.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If the exoskeleton is rigidly affixed to the user's musculoskeletal system, then force transmission efficiency is improved, but the user's natural range of motion is restricted
Solution Approach 1:
The mounting mechanism incorporates multiple degrees of freedom including rotational joints and linear adjustment capabilities, allowing the exoskeleton to dynamically adapt its position and orientation to match the user's natural joint alignment during movement, thereby maintaining force transmission efficiency without restricting range of motion
Solution Approach 2:
The system allows adjustment of mounting parameters such as position, orientation, and alignment angles to optimize both force transmission and range of motion for different users and movement conditions
2Measurement precision
If the exoskeleton uses rigid fixturing for alignment, then joint alignment is improved, but adaptability to users of differing size is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The mounting mechanism is designed with universal adjustment capabilities that can accommodate users of different sizes and anatomical variations while maintaining precise joint alignment through its multiple degrees of freedom and adjustment mechanisms
3Stability of the object's composition
If the exoskeleton mounting is rigid, then alignment stability is improved, but shear forces between the user and mechanical structure increase
Solution Approach 1:
The dynamic mounting mechanism with multiple degrees of freedom allows the exoskeleton to move and adjust with the user's natural motion, preventing the generation of harmful shear forces while maintaining alignment stability through active adaptation rather than rigid constraint
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention is directed to the affixion of an exoskeleton device that can include multiple rotational degrees of freedom in its attachment mechanism to approximate linear motion orthogonal to the person's line of action. The present invention can include one or more additional, non-parallel degrees of freedom. The present invention provides a sliding mechanism for adjusting the exoskeleton mating point along the user's body.


