Adjustable Suit Exoskeleton Wire Positioning for Knee Assistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing suit type exoskeletons face challenges in accurately attaching wires or webbing to varying human body sizes, leading to discomfort due to the need for multiple straps and controllers, and lack a separate device for controlling wire length.

Innovation Solution

A suit type exoskeleton design featuring removable controllers and sheath fixing units that allow adjustment of wire positions and lengths, with wires passing through tubular sheaths to prevent body pressure, and a buttress for support, enabling comfortable fit and effective power transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If many straps and controllers are used to adjust the suit type exoskeleton to various body sizes, then the adaptability to different users is improved, but the wearing comfort deteriorates due to the presence of multiple straps and controllers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment to various body sizesVSAvoidwearing comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the controller from the wearing portion, allowing it to be removed and placed elsewhere. This separation eliminates the discomfort caused by having controllers attached to the body, while still maintaining the ability to adjust wire lengths for different body sizes through the removable controller mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The wearing portion is designed to be universal across different body sizes by using adjustable wire lengths controlled by the removable controller. Instead of having different configurations for different users, a single wearing portion can accommodate various body sizes through the adjustable wire length mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the length of wires or webbing transmitting power is controlled using existing strap adjustment mechanisms, then the adaptability to different body sizes is improved, but the manufacturing precision and reliability of power transmission deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment to body sizeVSAvoidwire length control accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The wire length adjustment is segmented into discrete controllable units through the controller mechanism. The controller can precisely control wire length in specific intervals (e.g., 1cm increments), providing accurate and reliable power transmission while adapting to different body sizes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The controller acts as an intermediary device between the wire and the user's body. It provides precise control over wire length through a dedicated mechanism rather than relying on general-purpose strap adjusters, ensuring both accuracy and reliability in power transmission

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If wires are attached to fixed positions on the body, then the power transmission reliability is improved, but the adaptability to different users with varying body sizes deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission accuracyVSAvoidaccommodation of different body sizes
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The wire attachment system is made dynamic through the removable controller that can be positioned at different locations on the body. This allows the wire attachment point to adapt to different body sizes and shapes while maintaining reliable power transmission to the appropriate muscle groups for each user

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11331240B2Suit type exoskeleton adjustable to user's body size and suit type exoskeleton for knee power assistance
Publication Date: 2022.05.17 DAEGU GYEONGBUK INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
  • US11331240B2 patent drawing
  • US11331240B2 patent drawing
  • US11331240B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A suit type exoskeleton adjustable to a user's body size includes a wire, a wearing portion worn on a part of the user's body to assist with physical strength, a controller removably coupled to an outer surface of the wearing portion and coupled to an end of the wire, and a driver coupled to an opposite end of the wire and configured to provide power to the wire. A suit type exoskeleton for knee power assistance is characterized by use of the suit type exoskeleton which is adjustable to a user's body size for their knee.