Fabry-Perot Light Detector Packaging for Stray Light Rejection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing light detection devices face challenges in suppressing stray light and maintaining temperature uniformity to enhance S/N ratio and resolution, particularly in Fabry-Perot interference filters, due to variations in stress caused by temperature changes.

Innovation Solution

The light detection device is designed with a Fabry-Perot interference filter having a variable distance between mirrors, where the outer edge of the filter is positioned outside the package opening, and the light transmitting unit's edge is outside the filter, incorporating a band pass filter to prevent stray light entry and enhance temperature uniformity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If the Fabry-Perot interference filter is positioned with its outer edge outside the package opening, then stray light is prevented from entering the light detector, but the package size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestray lightVSAvoidpackage size
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The light transmitting unit is nested within the package structure, with the band pass filter positioned inside the package body. The Fabry-Perot interference filter extends beyond the package opening to block stray light, while the light transmitting unit provides thermal mass inside the package. This nested arrangement allows the system to achieve stray light rejection without proportionally increasing the overall package footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Temperature

If the light transmitting unit's outer edge is positioned outside the Fabry-Perot interference filter, then temperature uniformity is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature uniformityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light transmitting unit serves multiple functions: it acts as a thermal mass to uniformize temperature across the package, serves as a structural element closing the package opening, and positions the band pass filter to prevent stray light. By combining these functions into a single integrated component rather than separate elements, the design achieves temperature uniformity without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If the band pass filter is included in the light transmitting unit, then light detecting characteristics are improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight detecting characteristicsVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The band pass filter is merged with the light transmitting unit as an integrated component rather than a separate element. This combination allows the filter to be positioned and secured together with the light transmitting unit, reducing the number of separate alignment and mounting operations. The integrated design maintains the optical performance benefits of the band pass filter while simplifying the manufacturing process compared to separate assembly of multiple precision components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively prevents stray light and maintains temperature uniformity, improving light detecting characteristics by reducing thermal influence and enhancing the functionality of the band pass filter.

Implementation Method 1

a light transmitting unit arranged on an inner surface of the package so as to close the opening and including a band pass filter configured to transmit light incident on the light transmission region

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBand pass filter: Filter (optical)

Implementation Method 2

a Fabry-Perot interference filter having a first mirror and a second mirror, a distance therebetween is variable, and provided with a light transmission region on a predetermined line, the light transmission region configured to transmit light corresponding to the distance between the first mirror and the second mirror

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFabry-Perot interference: Interference

Data Source

PatentUS12467787B2Light detection device
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS KK
  • US12467787B2 patent drawing
  • US12467787B2 patent drawing
  • US12467787B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light detection device includes: a Fabry-Perot interference filter provided with a light transmission region; a light detector configured to detect light transmitted through the light transmission region; a package having an opening and accommodating the Fabry-Perot interference filter and the light detector; and a light transmitting unit arranged on an inner surface of the package so as to close an opening, the light transmitting unit including a band pass filter configured to transmit light incident on the light transmission region. When viewed from a direction parallel to the line, an outer edge of the Fabry-Perot interference filter is positioned outside an outer edge of the opening, and an outer edge of the light transmitting unit is positioned outside the outer edge of the Fabry-Perot interference filter.