FeFET NAND Memory Cell Layout for Read Margin and IR Drop

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional NAND-type memory using ferroelectric field effect transistors (FeFETs) faces issues with small read margin due to high variability in ferroelectric material grain/domains and high IR drop, leading to low read/program speed.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a memory device with a ferroelectric field effect transistor (FeFET) and a second transistor sharing gate, source, and drain terminals, along with a ferroelectric capacitor, enhances current flow and access speed by enlarging the current through memory cells, thereby improving read and write speeds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of stationary object

If traditional NAND-type memory uses FeFETs, then non-volatile storage is achieved, but read margin becomes small due to high variability from ferroelectric material grain/domains

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenon-volatile storageVSAvoidread margin
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges two transistors into a single memory cell structure where a first FeFET and a second transistor share common gate, source, and drain terminals. This combined configuration allows the first FeFET to provide non-volatile storage while the second transistor compensates for variability issues, thereby maintaining non-volatility while improving read margin and reducing IR drop effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Productivity

If traditional NAND-type memory uses FeFETs, then memory functionality is achieved, but IR drop becomes very high causing low read/program speed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory functionalityVSAvoidread/program speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

By combining two transistors with shared terminals, the patent creates a configuration where the second transistor provides an additional current path that compensates for the high IR drop in traditional single-transistor FeFET memory. This merging approach maintains full memory functionality while significantly improving read and program speeds by reducing the impact of resistive voltage drops.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12166089B2Method of manufacturing semiconductor device and associated memory device
Publication Date: 2024.12.10 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US12166089B2 patent drawing
  • US12166089B2 patent drawing
  • US12166089B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method includes: providing a substrate including a planar portion and a mesa portion over the planar portion; depositing an oxide layer over the mesa portion; depositing a ferroelectric material strip over the oxide layer and aligned with the mesa portion; and depositing a gate strip crossing the ferroelectric material strip and over the oxide layer.