An opposite-polarity non-zero gate bias cuts FeFET trap neutralization time, enabling accurate reads soon after writing.
Shared transistors between adjacent subword drivers cut interconnection pitch and die area in dense memory array layouts.
Graphene gate electrodes and BN insulation cut roughness and leakage, enabling thinner layers, higher mobility, and denser vertical memory stacks.
Different stress depths in access and pull-down nanostructure transistors raise pull-down current and reduce SRAM read failures.
A dual free-layer MRAM element uses VCMA and non-VCMA layers to simplify writing and avoid precise pulse width control.
A dopant concentration gradient helps thin ferroelectric layers crystallize below 5 nm, preserving polarization and enabling denser memory arrays.
Parallel FeFETs with different coercive voltages create discrete conductance states for more linear synaptic weights in neuromorphic processors.
A conductive spacer with a different work function cuts interface traps and improves adhesion, extending 3D memory array endurance.
Selective electrode etching confines plasma-damaged ferroelectric regions outside the storage area, improving FeRAM reliability and lifespan.
Low-power plasma oxidation and annealing remove boron from the p-MTJ free layer, boosting magnetic moment, anisotropy, and thermal stability.
A shared-terminal FeFET and second transistor layout boosts cell current to improve read margin and speed under ferroelectric variability and IR drop.
A dual-select-transistor FeRAM cell separates write and read paths to prevent state destruction and remove write-back after reading.
A W-Si spin-orbit active layer boosts SOT efficiency at low resistance while preserving perpendicular magnetic anisotropy after thermal treatment.
Current-driven spin-orbit fields switch magnetization in a single biaxial ferromagnetic layer, cutting MRAM complexity and power use.
Bismuth-doped hafnium oxide preserves ferroelectric behavior in thinner memory films, boosting remnant polarization and readout signal.