Source Line Voltage Generator for STT-MRAM Power Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for nonvolatile memory devices with increased integration density, data storage capacity, and reduced power consumption, particularly for mobile devices, which contemporary MRAM technologies have not adequately addressed in terms of high processing speed and low power consumption.

Innovation Solution

The development of a magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM) device incorporating spin-transfer torque (STT) type MRAM cells, which includes a source line voltage generator, a memory cell array, a row decoder, a column decoder, and an address input buffer, configured to operate efficiently with a source line driving voltage generated from an external power supply, optimizing memory cell array performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If MRAM cells are densely integrated to increase memory capacity, then integration density and data storage capacity improve, but power consumption increases due to higher switching currents required for densely packed cells

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration densityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the memory cell array into multiple banks (first bank, second bank, third bank, fourth bank) with separate source lines for each bank. This segmentation allows independent voltage control and current management for each bank, enabling selective activation of only the required banks during read/write operations, thereby reducing overall power consumption while maintaining high integration density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements separate source lines (first source line, second source line, third source line, fourth source line) for different banks, allowing each bank to have optimized voltage levels and current characteristics tailored to its specific requirements. This local quality approach enables precise control of switching currents in densely integrated cells without increasing global power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Quantity of substance

If higher switching currents are applied to densely integrated MRAM cells, then data storage capacity increases, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata storage capacityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the memory into multiple banks with separate source lines, the patent enables independent current management. Each bank can be activated with appropriate switching currents only when needed, rather than requiring all cells to be ready simultaneously. This reduces the peak power consumption while maintaining high data storage capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables selective activation of different banks at different times through periodic control signals. During read/write operations, only the specific bank containing the target memory cell is activated with high switching currents, while other banks remain in low-power standby mode. This periodic action pattern reduces average power consumption while maintaining high data storage capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The MRAM device achieves enhanced memory cell integration density, increased data storage capacity, and reduced power consumption, enabling high processing speed and low power consumption suitable for mobile devices by effectively utilizing a source line voltage generator to drive STT-MRAM cells.

Implementation Method 1

spin-transfer torque (STT) type MRAM cells

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpin-transfer torque:

Implementation Method 2

two or more resistive states associated with a resistive element in each MRAM cell. Different resistive states may be defined for the resistive element (e.g., a magnetic body) of a MRAM cell by controlling its magnetic polarity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetoresistance: Magnetoresistance

Data Source

PatentUS9036406B2Magneto-resistive memory device including source line voltage generator
Publication Date: 2015.05.19 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9036406B2 patent drawing
  • US9036406B2 patent drawing
  • US9036406B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A MRAM includes a memory cell array of spin-transfer torque magnetic random access memory (STT-MRAM) cells and a source line commonly connected to the plurality of STT-MRAM cells. A source line voltage generator generates a source line driving voltage in response to an external power supply voltage and provides the source line driving voltage to the source line.