Femtoprojector Alignment Circuit for Contact Lens AR

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing augmented reality (AR) systems with electronic contact lenses face challenges in aligning multiple femtoprojectors to ensure proper display of AR interfaces, particularly due to the need for precise image alignment and limited user input methods for calibration.

Innovation Solution

An alignment circuit within the contact lens adjusts the physical position or orientation of femtoprojectors using electroactive polymers or mechanical arms, allowing users to input alignment adjustments through smart devices, physical devices, voice commands, hand gestures, or eye gestures, enabling precise alignment of images projected onto the retina.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple femtoprojectors are used in a contact lens, then the AR interface can be displayed with multiple projectors covering different retinal areas, but the alignment precision of the projectors becomes difficult to maintain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemultiple projectors coverageVSAvoidprojector alignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical parameters of the contact lens (curvature, diameter, thickness) to optimize projector alignment and image projection quality across different retinal areas, resolving the contradiction between using multiple projectors and maintaining alignment precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical alignment methods with automated optical alignment systems that use image capture and processing to precisely position multiple femtoprojectors relative to each other and the contact lens optical center

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If traditional calibration methods are used, then the alignment process is simple, but the user input methods are limited and less intuitive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration simplicityVSAvoiduser input methods
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements multiple user input methods including voice commands, hand gestures, and eye gestures, making the calibration system universally accessible to users with different abilities and preferences while maintaining calibration simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Volume of moving object

If the contact lens is made smaller to fit the eye, then it is more comfortable to wear, but the projector alignment becomes more difficult to achieve

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontact lens sizeVSAvoidprojector alignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the contact lens physical parameters (reducing diameter and thickness while maintaining curvature) to fit comfortably on the eye while incorporating alignment features that maintain projector precision despite the small scale

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the alignment reference system from the femtoprojectors themselves and places it in the contact lens structure (alignment markers, optical center indicators), allowing independent verification and adjustment of projector positions relative to the lens

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures accurate alignment of images from multiple femtoprojectors, allowing for seamless stitching of overlapping images and proper display of AR interfaces, enhancing user experience and system reliability.

Implementation Method 1

The alignment circuit can include an electroactive polymer that, when activated, can move a femtoprojector relative to the contact lens

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroactive polymer: Electroactive Polymer

Data Source

PatentUS10529107B1Projector alignment in a contact lens
Publication Date: 2020.01.07 TECTUS CORP
  • US10529107B1 patent drawing
  • US10529107B1 patent drawing
  • US10529107B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic contact lens includes multiple femtoprojectors within the contact lens. Different femtoprojectors project images onto different portions of the retina. The images can be aligned by an alignment circuit within the contact lens. The alignment circuit can adjust the physical position or orientation of one or more femtoprojectors. Additionally, the alignment circuit can configure a location within a femtoprojector array from which an image is projected. A user can provide an input to align the femtoprojectors. For instance, a user can provide an input to adjust a location from which a first femtoprojector projects a test image until the test image is aligned with a test image projected by a second femtoprojector. The alignment circuit can, based on the user's input, determine alignment information for the femtoprojectors, and the contact lens can project subsequent images based on the alignment information.