Flexible Display Substrate Through-Hole Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing flexible display manufacturing processes face challenges in connecting large-sized substrates efficiently, leading to increased defect ratios and higher production costs, particularly due to the difficulty in connecting driving lines and the need for additional equipment for larger sizes.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the formation of through-holes in plastic substrates by patterning a lower electrode before substrate preparation, allowing for easy connection of substrates via these holes, and using a metal layer to facilitate assembly, which reduces the need for additional equipment and allows for defect replacement without full substrate replacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If large-sized substrates are used to manufacture display devices, then the display size is improved, but the defect ratio increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate sizeVSAvoiddefect ratio
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the large substrate into multiple smaller substrate units that can be manufactured separately with lower defect rates, then connects them together to form the desired large display device. This segmentation approach allows each small substrate to be produced with high reliability while achieving the overall large size requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a modular design where multiple small substrates are nested or assembled together to form a larger display structure. Each small substrate acts as an independent module that can be connected through edge regions, allowing the system to achieve large overall size while maintaining the manufacturing advantages of small individual units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Area of stationary object

If additional equipment is introduced to manufacture large-sized substrates, then the manufacturing capability is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate sizeVSAvoidequipment requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the manufacturing process into smaller substrate production units, the patent eliminates the need for specialized large-substrate manufacturing equipment. Existing standard equipment can be used to produce multiple small substrates that are then assembled, thereby avoiding the complexity and cost of new equipment investment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines multiple small substrates manufactured by existing equipment into a large display device through a connection process. This merging approach allows the system to achieve large substrate functionality without requiring the acquisition of new large-substrate manufacturing equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If through-holes are formed in substrates for connection, then the ease of assembly is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly easeVSAvoidthrough-hole formation precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent forms through-holes and lower electrodes in advance during the substrate manufacturing process, before the actual assembly takes place. This preliminary action ensures that the connection structures are already prepared with high precision, reducing the complexity and precision requirements of the subsequent assembly process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The through-holes serve as intermediary connection structures that facilitate the assembly of multiple substrates. By preparing these intermediary connection elements in advance with precise positioning, the patent enables easy assembly while maintaining high manufacturing precision through controlled formation processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient assembly of large-sized display devices with reduced defect rates and production costs, allowing for various substrate shapes and improved yield without requiring new equipment, and simplifies the assembly process.

Implementation Method 1

forming a plurality of photoresist columns at an upper edge region of a glass substrate by a photo patterning process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhoto patterning: Photography

Implementation Method 2

evaporating a solvent of the plastic chemical liquid to semi-harden a plastic substrate and to expose an upper portion of the photoresist columns

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

firing and curing the plastic chemical liquid to form the plastic substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiring and curing: Heat Treatment

Data Source

PatentUS9691742B2Display device and method of manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2017.06.27 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US9691742B2 patent drawing
  • US9691742B2 patent drawing
  • US9691742B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of manufacturing a display device includes: forming a plurality of photoresist columns at an upper edge region of a glass substrate by a photo patterning process; coating a plastic chemical liquid on an entire upper surface of the glass substrate to cover the photoresist columns; evaporating a solvent of the plastic chemical liquid to semi-harden a plastic substrate and to expose an upper portion of the photoresist columns; forming a plurality of through-holes at an edge region of the surface of the semi-hardened plastic substrate by removing the photoresist columns; firing and curing the plastic chemical liquid to form the plastic substrate; and coating a metal layer on an edge region of the surface of the plastic substrate with the through-holes.