Flexible PCB Width Variation for Curved Display Tension

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing curved display apparatuses face damage issues with flexible printed circuit boards (PCBs) and driving chips when bent, due to tension and edge interference, which affects the reliability and lifespan of the device.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a flexible PCB with a wider upper or lower end portion than the center portion, a biased and offset driving chip position, and oblique connections to reduce tension and prevent damage, along with cut portions and separation members to mitigate friction and interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the flexible PCB is bent to connect the display panel and source printed circuit board, then the display apparatus can be formed with a curved surface enabling broad viewing range, but the flexible PCB may be torn by tension applied during bending

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurved surface capabilityVSAvoidflexible PCB integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible PCB is designed with non-uniform width where the end portion has a greater width than the center portion. This local variation in geometry distributes the tension differently during bending, with the wider end portion accommodating higher stress concentrations, thereby preventing tearing while maintaining the curved surface capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The width parameter of the flexible PCB is changed along its length to optimize performance. By increasing the width at the end portion compared to the center portion, the structural parameters are adjusted to better withstand the tension forces generated during bending operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If the flexible PCB is bent, then the source printed circuit board can be positioned on the rear side of the display panel, but the driving chip may be damaged by the edges of the bottom chassis

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent positioningVSAvoiddriving chip integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The driving chip is positioned asymmetrically on the flexible PCB, offset from the center toward one end. This asymmetric placement ensures that during bending, the driving chip is located in a region with lower stress and away from potential interference with bottom chassis edges, protecting it while enabling proper component positioning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Ease of manufacture

If the flexible PCB has uniform width, then manufacturing is simplified, but tension distribution during bending is uneven causing potential damage

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePCB fabricationVSAvoidtension resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

Rather than maintaining uniform width throughout, the flexible PCB incorporates a local variation where the end portion is wider than the center portion. This localized geometric modification optimizes tension distribution during bending without significantly complicating the overall manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS9426890B2Display apparatus
Publication Date: 2016.08.23 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9426890B2 patent drawing
  • US9426890B2 patent drawing
  • US9426890B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein is a display apparatus that reduces a magnitude of a tension applied to a flexible PCB when a display panel is provided with a curved surface, and prevents damage of a driving chip. The display apparatus in accordance with exemplary embodiments includes a display panel configured to display an image, a source printed circuit board configured to control the display panel, and a flexible PCB that connects the display panel and the source printed circuit board. A length of at least one side edge of the flexible PCB is formed longer than a minimum length from the display panel to the source printed circuit board.