Foaming Soluble Coffee Agglomeration Without Milling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional soluble coffee foaming compositions often produce unsightly foam with insoluble materials, differing from the foam of freshly ground coffee, which reduces consumer acceptance due to differences in bubble size and stability, and existing agglomeration techniques compromise the foaming ability of foaming coffee.

Innovation Solution

Agglomerating foaming soluble coffee particles without milling, controlling the agglomeration temperature to preserve the internal structure and using dry agglomeration methods to maintain the foaming properties, including filling closed pores with pressurized gas, to replicate the foam characteristics of freshly brewed coffee.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional soluble coffee is used, then it dissolves easily to form coffee beverage, but it produces unsightly foam with insoluble materials that reduces consumer acceptance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of dissolutionVSAvoidunsightly foam with insoluble materials
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by controlling the bubble size distribution in the soluble coffee particles. Specifically, it creates a bi-modal distribution with a majority of small bubbles (1-10 microns) and a minority of larger bubbles, which fundamentally changes the foam formation characteristics. This parameter control allows the coffee to dissolve easily while producing acceptable foam without insoluble materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite particle structure containing both small and large bubbles within the soluble coffee matrix. This composite approach, where particles contain a mixture of different bubble sizes, enables the system to achieve both easy dissolution and acceptable foam characteristics, resolving the contradiction between operational ease and harmful foam formation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of manufacture

If soluble coffee particles are milled before agglomeration, then agglomeration can be achieved, but the foaming ability is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveagglomeration capabilityVSAvoidfoaming ability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by controlling the bubble size distribution in the soluble coffee particles before agglomeration occurs. The bi-modal bubble distribution is established in advance, ensuring that when agglomeration takes place, the foaming ability is preserved. This preliminary structuring of bubbles prevents the loss of foaming capability that would otherwise occur during agglomeration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Quantity of substance

If foam volume and stability are increased, then consumer acceptance improves, but the foam must replicate freshly brewed coffee characteristics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoam volumeVSAvoidfoam stability and characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by establishing a specific bubble size distribution (bi-modal with majority of 1-10 microns and minority of larger bubbles) that simultaneously achieves high foam volume and stability. This controlled parameter distribution ensures the foam replicates freshly brewed coffee characteristics while maintaining adequate volume and persistence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method produces an agglomerated coffee with enhanced foaming ability and stability, maintaining the foaming characteristics of non-agglomerated coffee, achieving higher foam volumes and longer-lasting foam, improving consumer acceptance.

Implementation Method 1

filling closed pores with pressurized gas, to replicate the foam characteristics of freshly brewed coffee

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressurized gas filling: Pressurisation

Implementation Method 2

heating the coffee composition to a temperature at which the composition forms agglomerates... heating step carried out at a temperature of between 5 and 20°C above the glass transition temperature of the coffee composition

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGlass transition:

Data Source

PatentEP2845491B1Foaming coffee compositions
Publication Date: 2017.06.28 KONINK DOUWE EGBERTS BV

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method of forming an agglomerated foaming coffee composition, the method comprising the step of agglomerating a coffee composition, the majority of the coffee composition by weight consisting of particles of foaming soluble coffee, wherein at least some of the particles of foaming soluble coffee have not been milled prior to their agglomeration.