Foldable Display Sub Panel with Dual Lens Arrays for 3D Projection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current transparent display technologies do not effectively enable floating and 3D image display on foldable user terminal devices, limiting their usability and user satisfaction in various environments.

Innovation Solution

A display apparatus comprising a main panel, a sub panel with first and second lens arrays, a hinge for displacement, sensors to sense angles, and a controller to adjust video display based on sensed angles, allowing for floating and 3D image projection on a transparent medium between the lens arrays.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If transparent display technology is used in foldable devices, then transparency and visibility are improved, but floating and 3D image display capabilities are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetransparencyVSAvoidfloating and 3D image display capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The sub panel is divided into multiple lens arrays (first lens array and second lens array) that can be independently positioned and controlled. Each lens array corresponds to specific regions of the main panel, enabling different display modes (floating image, 3D image, transparent display) by selectively activating and positioning specific lens arrays relative to their corresponding main panel regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The sub panel is designed to be movable relative to the main panel through a hinge mechanism, allowing dynamic repositioning of lens arrays. The system uses angle sensors to detect the relative position and automatically adjusts which lens arrays are active, enabling transition between different display modes (floating, 3D, transparent) based on the folding angle and usage scenario.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple lens arrays are added to enable floating and 3D display, then display versatility is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay mode capabilityVSAvoidpanel structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple lens arrays and their control circuits are integrated into a single sub panel that folds with the main panel. The hinge mechanism combines the movement control of all lens arrays into one unified structure, and the controller integrates the logic for selecting and positioning different lens arrays based on angle sensor input, reducing overall system complexity despite the presence of multiple optical elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The sub panel with multiple lens arrays serves multiple functions: it can display floating images, 3D images, and transparent displays, and can also be positioned in different configurations for various viewing scenarios. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate devices or additional components for each display mode, thereby reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If the sub panel is made displaceable to enable floating images, then image projection quality is improved, but mechanical reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocus alignmentVSAvoidhinge durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Angle sensors continuously monitor the relative position between the main panel and sub panel, providing feedback to the controller. The controller uses this feedback to automatically adjust and position the appropriate lens arrays at the correct locations relative to the main panel, ensuring precise focus alignment for floating and 3D image display while compensating for mechanical variations in the hinge movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the display of floating images and 3D images from both sides, enhancing user experience by adjusting display positions and brightness/color values based on sensed angles, providing overlay and bi-directional 3D image capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

a first lens array and a second lens array facing the first lens array so as to share a focus with the first lens array

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS9612444B2Display apparatus and control method thereof
Publication Date: 2017.04.04 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9612444B2 patent drawing
  • US9612444B2 patent drawing
  • US9612444B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display apparatus includes a main panel which displays video, a sub panel which projects and provides the video displayed on the main panel by including a first lens array and a second lens array facing the first lens array so as to share a focus with the first lens array, a hinge which connects the sub panel and the main panel in a manner in which the sub panel is displaceable from the main panel according to user manipulation, a sensor which senses angles formed by the main panel and the sub panel, and a controller which controls so that the video is adjusted based on the sensed angles and displayed on the main panel.